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| Parent Transaction Hash | Block | From | To | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3639063 | 46 hrs ago | Contract Creation | 0 ETH | |||
| 3638872 | 46 hrs ago | 1 wei | ||||
| 3638642 | 46 hrs ago | Contract Creation | 0 ETH |
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Contract Source Code Verified (Exact Match)
Contract Name:
BitemaresFactory
Compiler Version
v0.8.24+commit.e11b9ed9
ZkSolc Version
v1.5.11
Optimization Enabled:
Yes with Mode 3
Other Settings:
paris EvmVersion
Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {Ownable} from "solady/src/auth/Ownable.sol";
import "./Bitemares.sol";
/**
* A simple contract factory that creates instances of Bitemares.
* Under the hood, this will use the create and create2 functions on the ContractDeployer system contract.
*
* When you call create or create2 like the functions below, the zksolc compiler automatically
* detects that the contract is capable of creating instances of Bitemares.
*
* Therefore, when you compile using zksolc, the factoryDeps field includes a reference to Bitemares.
* See the "factoryDeps" field in the /artifacts-zk/contracts/BitemaresFactory.json file after compiling.
*/
contract BitemaresFactory is Ownable {
event MyContractCreated(address myContractAddress);
constructor() {
_initializeOwner(msg.sender);
}
// create
function createContract(
string memory _uri,
address _royaltiesReceiver,
bytes32 _wlMerkleRoot
) public onlyOwner {
Bitemares _bitemares = new Bitemares(_uri, _royaltiesReceiver,msg.sender, _wlMerkleRoot);
emit MyContractCreated(address(_bitemares));
}
// create2 - deterministic address
function create2Contract(
bytes32 salt,
string memory _uri,
address _royaltiesReceiver,
bytes32 _wlMerkleRoot
) public onlyOwner {
Bitemares _bitemares = new Bitemares{salt: salt}(_uri, _royaltiesReceiver,msg.sender, _wlMerkleRoot);
emit MyContractCreated(address(_bitemares));
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.22;
import {ERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
import {ERC721Burnable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol";
import {ERC721Pausable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Pausable.sol";
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import {Ownable} from "solady/src/auth/Ownable.sol";
import {LibString} from "solady/src/utils/LibString.sol";
import {MerkleProofLib} from "solady/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol";
import {ReentrancyGuard} from "solady/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {
ERC721AQueryable, IERC721AQueryable, ERC721A, IERC721A
} from "erc721a/contracts/extensions/ERC721AQueryable.sol";
import {ERC2981} from "solady/src/tokens/ERC2981.sol";
import {ERC721ABurnable} from "erc721a/contracts/extensions/ERC721ABurnable.sol";
contract Bitemares is Ownable,ERC721AQueryable,ERC721ABurnable, ReentrancyGuard, ERC2981 {
using LibString for uint256;
using Math for uint256;
/// @notice Max supply for the collection
uint256 public maxSupply;
/// @notice BaseURI for metadata
string public baseURI;
/// @notice metadata url suffix
string public _baseTokenSuffix;
/// @notice WL merkle
bytes32 public wlMerkleRoot;
/// @notice WL mint price
uint256 public wlPrice;
/// @notice Public mint price
uint256 public publicPrice;
/// @notice Mint start timestamp
bool public mintLive;
/// @notice nft metadata revealed
bool public isRevealed;
event MetadataUpdate(uint256 _tokenId);
event BatchMetadataUpdate(uint256 _fromTokenId, uint256 _toTokenId);
modifier withinThreshold(uint256 _amount) {
require(totalSupply() + _amount < maxSupply, "!supply");
_;
}
modifier isWhitelisted(bytes32 _merkleRoot, bytes32[] calldata _proof) {
bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender));
require(
MerkleProofLib.verify(_proof, _merkleRoot, leaf),
"!whitelisted"
);
_;
}
constructor(
string memory _uri,
address _royaltiesReceiver,
address _owner,
bytes32 _wlMerkleRoot
)
ERC721A("Bitemares", "BITE")
ERC2981()
{
_initializeOwner(_owner);
baseURI = _uri;
_setDefaultRoyalty(_royaltiesReceiver, 500); // 5%
wlPrice = 0.0095 ether;
publicPrice = 0.015 ether;
maxSupply = 1234;
isRevealed = true;
wlMerkleRoot = _wlMerkleRoot;
}
/**
* @dev Check if user have whitelist
* @param _address The user address
* @param _proof The proof to verify merkle with root
*/
function checkWhitelisted(address _address, bytes32[] calldata _proof)
public
view
returns (bool)
{
bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_address));
return MerkleProofLib.verify(_proof, wlMerkleRoot, leaf);
}
/**
* @dev WL mint function - only whitelisted peoples can mint with wlPrice
* @param _amount The amount of nft to mint
* @param _proof The merkle proof for whitelist check
*/
function whitelistMint(
uint256 _amount,
bytes32[] calldata _proof
) external payable withinThreshold(_amount) isWhitelisted(wlMerkleRoot, _proof) {
require(isMintLive(), "!live");
require(msg.value >= _amount * wlPrice, "Not enough ether to mint");
_mint(msg.sender, _amount);
}
/**
* @dev Public mint function - anyone can mint with public price
* @param _amount The amount of nft to mint
*/
function mint(
uint256 _amount
) external payable withinThreshold(_amount) {
require(isMintLive(), "!live");
require(
msg.value >= _amount * publicPrice,
"Not enough ether to mint"
);
_mint(msg.sender, _amount);
}
/**
* @notice Airdrop NFTs
* @param _receiver The receiver of the airdrop
* @param _amount The amount of nft to receive
*/
function airdrop(address _receiver, uint256 _amount) public withinThreshold(_amount) onlyOwner {
_mint(_receiver, _amount);
}
/**
* @notice Batch Airdrop NFTs
* @param _receivers addresses of receivers
*/
function batchAirdrop(address[] calldata _receivers) public withinThreshold(_receivers.length) onlyOwner {
uint256 _supplyBefore = totalSupply();
for(uint256 i=0;i<_receivers.length;++i) {
if (_receivers[i] == address(0)) {
_mint(owner(), 1);
} else {
_mint(_receivers[i], 1);
}
}
emit BatchMetadataUpdate(_supplyBefore, totalSupply());
}
/**
* @notice Set base uri
* @param _uri The base uri
*/
function setBaseURI(string memory _uri) external onlyOwner {
baseURI = _uri;
emit BatchMetadataUpdate(_startTokenId(), totalSupply());
}
/**
* @notice Set base uri suffix
* @param _new_suffix New token suffix
*/
function setBaseTokenSuffix(string memory _new_suffix) external onlyOwner {
_baseTokenSuffix = _new_suffix;
emit BatchMetadataUpdate(_startTokenId(), totalSupply());
}
/**
* @notice Sets the collection max supply
* @param _maxSupply The max supply of the collection
*/
function setMaxSupply(uint256 _maxSupply) external onlyOwner {
maxSupply = _maxSupply;
}
/**
* @notice Set wl mint price
* @param _ethPrice The eth price in wei
*/
function setWLPrice(
uint256 _ethPrice
) external onlyOwner {
wlPrice = _ethPrice;
}
/**
* @notice Set public mint price
* @param _ethPrice The eth price in wei
*/
function setPublicPrice(
uint256 _ethPrice
) external onlyOwner {
publicPrice = _ethPrice;
}
function _startTokenId() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return 1;
}
function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
return baseURI;
}
/// @dev Check if mint is live
function isMintLive() public view returns (bool) {
return mintLive;
}
/**
* @notice Set isRevealed
* @param _reveal bool
*/
function setIsRevealed(
bool _reveal
) external onlyOwner {
isRevealed = _reveal;
}
/**
* @notice Set Is Mint Live
* @param _live bool
*/
function setIsMintLive(
bool _live
) external onlyOwner {
mintLive = _live;
}
/**
* @notice Set the wl merkle root
* @param _wlMerkleRoot The wl merkle root to set
*/
function setWlMerkleRoot(bytes32 _wlMerkleRoot) external onlyOwner {
wlMerkleRoot = _wlMerkleRoot;
}
// function whitelistMint(
// uint256 _amount,
// bytes32[] calldata _proof
// ) external payable withinThreshold(_amount) isWhitelisted(wlMerkleRoot, _proof) {
// require(isMintLive(), "!live");
// require(msg.value >= _amount * wlPrice, "Not enough ether to mint");
// _mint(msg.sender, _amount);
// }
function tokenURI(
uint256 tokenId
)
public
view
virtual
override(IERC721A, ERC721A)
returns (string memory)
{
if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
string memory uri = _baseURI();
if(!isRevealed) {
return uri;
}
return
bytes(uri).length > 0
? string(abi.encodePacked(uri, tokenId.toString(), _baseTokenSuffix))
: "";
}
function supportsInterface(
bytes4 interfaceId
)
public
view
virtual
override(IERC721A, ERC721A, ERC2981)
returns (bool)
{
return
ERC721A.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
ERC2981.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
interfaceId == 0x49064906; // IERC4906
}
/**
* @notice Set Default Royalty
* @param _receiver The receiver of the royalty
* @param _amount The numerator of the royalty (1000 = 10%)
*/
function setDefaultRoyalty(
address payable _receiver,
uint96 _amount
) public onlyOwner {
_setDefaultRoyalty(_receiver, _amount);
}
// /**
// * @notice Withdraw funds
// * @param _to The receiver of the funds
// */
// function withdraw(address payable _to) external onlyOwner {
// _to.transfer(address(this).balance);
// }
/**
* @notice Withdraw funds
* @param _to The receiver of the funds
*/
function withdraw(address payable _to) external onlyOwner {
(bool success, ) = _to.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
require(success, "Withdraw failed");
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Simple single owner authorization mixin.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/auth/Ownable.sol)
///
/// @dev Note:
/// This implementation does NOT auto-initialize the owner to `msg.sender`.
/// You MUST call the `_initializeOwner` in the constructor / initializer.
///
/// While the ownable portion follows
/// [EIP-173](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-173) for compatibility,
/// the nomenclature for the 2-step ownership handover may be unique to this codebase.
abstract contract Ownable {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The caller is not authorized to call the function.
error Unauthorized();
/// @dev The `newOwner` cannot be the zero address.
error NewOwnerIsZeroAddress();
/// @dev The `pendingOwner` does not have a valid handover request.
error NoHandoverRequest();
/// @dev Cannot double-initialize.
error AlreadyInitialized();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EVENTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The ownership is transferred from `oldOwner` to `newOwner`.
/// This event is intentionally kept the same as OpenZeppelin's Ownable to be
/// compatible with indexers and [EIP-173](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-173),
/// despite it not being as lightweight as a single argument event.
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/// @dev An ownership handover to `pendingOwner` has been requested.
event OwnershipHandoverRequested(address indexed pendingOwner);
/// @dev The ownership handover to `pendingOwner` has been canceled.
event OwnershipHandoverCanceled(address indexed pendingOwner);
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipTransferred(address,address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0x8be0079c531659141344cd1fd0a4f28419497f9722a3daafe3b4186f6b6457e0;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipHandoverRequested(address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_REQUESTED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xdbf36a107da19e49527a7176a1babf963b4b0ff8cde35ee35d6cd8f1f9ac7e1d;
/// @dev `keccak256(bytes("OwnershipHandoverCanceled(address)"))`.
uint256 private constant _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_CANCELED_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xfa7b8eab7da67f412cc9575ed43464468f9bfbae89d1675917346ca6d8fe3c92;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The owner slot is given by:
/// `bytes32(~uint256(uint32(bytes4(keccak256("_OWNER_SLOT_NOT")))))`.
/// It is intentionally chosen to be a high value
/// to avoid collision with lower slots.
/// The choice of manual storage layout is to enable compatibility
/// with both regular and upgradeable contracts.
bytes32 internal constant _OWNER_SLOT =
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff74873927;
/// The ownership handover slot of `newOwner` is given by:
/// ```
/// mstore(0x00, or(shl(96, user), _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED))
/// let handoverSlot := keccak256(0x00, 0x20)
/// ```
/// It stores the expiry timestamp of the two-step ownership handover.
uint256 private constant _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED = 0x389a75e1;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* INTERNAL FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Override to return true to make `_initializeOwner` prevent double-initialization.
function _guardInitializeOwner() internal pure virtual returns (bool guard) {}
/// @dev Initializes the owner directly without authorization guard.
/// This function must be called upon initialization,
/// regardless of whether the contract is upgradeable or not.
/// This is to enable generalization to both regular and upgradeable contracts,
/// and to save gas in case the initial owner is not the caller.
/// For performance reasons, this function will not check if there
/// is an existing owner.
function _initializeOwner(address newOwner) internal virtual {
if (_guardInitializeOwner()) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ownerSlot := _OWNER_SLOT
if sload(ownerSlot) {
mstore(0x00, 0x0dc149f0) // `AlreadyInitialized()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Store the new value.
sstore(ownerSlot, or(newOwner, shl(255, iszero(newOwner))))
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, newOwner)
}
} else {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Store the new value.
sstore(_OWNER_SLOT, newOwner)
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, 0, newOwner)
}
}
}
/// @dev Sets the owner directly without authorization guard.
function _setOwner(address newOwner) internal virtual {
if (_guardInitializeOwner()) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ownerSlot := _OWNER_SLOT
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, sload(ownerSlot), newOwner)
// Store the new value.
sstore(ownerSlot, or(newOwner, shl(255, iszero(newOwner))))
}
} else {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ownerSlot := _OWNER_SLOT
// Clean the upper 96 bits.
newOwner := shr(96, shl(96, newOwner))
// Emit the {OwnershipTransferred} event.
log3(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_TRANSFERRED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, sload(ownerSlot), newOwner)
// Store the new value.
sstore(ownerSlot, newOwner)
}
}
}
/// @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// If the caller is not the stored owner, revert.
if iszero(eq(caller(), sload(_OWNER_SLOT))) {
mstore(0x00, 0x82b42900) // `Unauthorized()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns how long a two-step ownership handover is valid for in seconds.
/// Override to return a different value if needed.
/// Made internal to conserve bytecode. Wrap it in a public function if needed.
function _ownershipHandoverValidFor() internal view virtual returns (uint64) {
return 48 * 3600;
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PUBLIC UPDATE FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Allows the owner to transfer the ownership to `newOwner`.
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if iszero(shl(96, newOwner)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x7448fbae) // `NewOwnerIsZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
_setOwner(newOwner);
}
/// @dev Allows the owner to renounce their ownership.
function renounceOwnership() public payable virtual onlyOwner {
_setOwner(address(0));
}
/// @dev Request a two-step ownership handover to the caller.
/// The request will automatically expire in 48 hours (172800 seconds) by default.
function requestOwnershipHandover() public payable virtual {
unchecked {
uint256 expires = block.timestamp + _ownershipHandoverValidFor();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to `expires`.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20), expires)
// Emit the {OwnershipHandoverRequested} event.
log2(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_REQUESTED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller())
}
}
}
/// @dev Cancels the two-step ownership handover to the caller, if any.
function cancelOwnershipHandover() public payable virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to 0.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, caller())
sstore(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20), 0)
// Emit the {OwnershipHandoverCanceled} event.
log2(0, 0, _OWNERSHIP_HANDOVER_CANCELED_EVENT_SIGNATURE, caller())
}
}
/// @dev Allows the owner to complete the two-step ownership handover to `pendingOwner`.
/// Reverts if there is no existing ownership handover requested by `pendingOwner`.
function completeOwnershipHandover(address pendingOwner) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute and set the handover slot to 0.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, pendingOwner)
let handoverSlot := keccak256(0x0c, 0x20)
// If the handover does not exist, or has expired.
if gt(timestamp(), sload(handoverSlot)) {
mstore(0x00, 0x6f5e8818) // `NoHandoverRequest()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
// Set the handover slot to 0.
sstore(handoverSlot, 0)
}
_setOwner(pendingOwner);
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* PUBLIC READ FUNCTIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the owner of the contract.
function owner() public view virtual returns (address result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := sload(_OWNER_SLOT)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the expiry timestamp for the two-step ownership handover to `pendingOwner`.
function ownershipHandoverExpiresAt(address pendingOwner)
public
view
virtual
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Compute the handover slot.
mstore(0x0c, _HANDOVER_SLOT_SEED)
mstore(0x00, pendingOwner)
// Load the handover slot.
result := sload(keccak256(0x0c, 0x20))
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* MODIFIERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Marks a function as only callable by the owner.
modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Gas optimized verification of proof of inclusion for a leaf in a Merkle tree.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/MerkleProofLib.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
library MerkleProofLib {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* MERKLE PROOF VERIFICATION OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns whether `leaf` exists in the Merkle tree with `root`, given `proof`.
function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf)
internal
pure
returns (bool isValid)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if mload(proof) {
// Initialize `offset` to the offset of `proof` elements in memory.
let offset := add(proof, 0x20)
// Left shift by 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 0x20.
let end := add(offset, shl(5, mload(proof)))
// Iterate over proof elements to compute root hash.
for {} 1 {} {
// Slot of `leaf` in scratch space.
// If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
let scratch := shl(5, gt(leaf, mload(offset)))
// Store elements to hash contiguously in scratch space.
// Scratch space is 64 bytes (0x00 - 0x3f) and both elements are 32 bytes.
mstore(scratch, leaf)
mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), mload(offset))
// Reuse `leaf` to store the hash to reduce stack operations.
leaf := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
offset := add(offset, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(offset, end)) { break }
}
}
isValid := eq(leaf, root)
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `leaf` exists in the Merkle tree with `root`, given `proof`.
function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf)
internal
pure
returns (bool isValid)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if proof.length {
// Left shift by 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 0x20.
let end := add(proof.offset, shl(5, proof.length))
// Initialize `offset` to the offset of `proof` in the calldata.
let offset := proof.offset
// Iterate over proof elements to compute root hash.
for {} 1 {} {
// Slot of `leaf` in scratch space.
// If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
let scratch := shl(5, gt(leaf, calldataload(offset)))
// Store elements to hash contiguously in scratch space.
// Scratch space is 64 bytes (0x00 - 0x3f) and both elements are 32 bytes.
mstore(scratch, leaf)
mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), calldataload(offset))
// Reuse `leaf` to store the hash to reduce stack operations.
leaf := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
offset := add(offset, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(offset, end)) { break }
}
}
isValid := eq(leaf, root)
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether all `leaves` exist in the Merkle tree with `root`,
/// given `proof` and `flags`.
///
/// Note:
/// - Breaking the invariant `flags.length == (leaves.length - 1) + proof.length`
/// will always return false.
/// - The sum of the lengths of `proof` and `leaves` must never overflow.
/// - Any non-zero word in the `flags` array is treated as true.
/// - The memory offset of `proof` must be non-zero
/// (i.e. `proof` is not pointing to the scratch space).
function verifyMultiProof(
bytes32[] memory proof,
bytes32 root,
bytes32[] memory leaves,
bool[] memory flags
) internal pure returns (bool isValid) {
// Rebuilds the root by consuming and producing values on a queue.
// The queue starts with the `leaves` array, and goes into a `hashes` array.
// After the process, the last element on the queue is verified
// to be equal to the `root`.
//
// The `flags` array denotes whether the sibling
// should be popped from the queue (`flag == true`), or
// should be popped from the `proof` (`flag == false`).
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Cache the lengths of the arrays.
let leavesLength := mload(leaves)
let proofLength := mload(proof)
let flagsLength := mload(flags)
// Advance the pointers of the arrays to point to the data.
leaves := add(0x20, leaves)
proof := add(0x20, proof)
flags := add(0x20, flags)
// If the number of flags is correct.
for {} eq(add(leavesLength, proofLength), add(flagsLength, 1)) {} {
// For the case where `proof.length + leaves.length == 1`.
if iszero(flagsLength) {
// `isValid = (proof.length == 1 ? proof[0] : leaves[0]) == root`.
isValid := eq(mload(xor(leaves, mul(xor(proof, leaves), proofLength))), root)
break
}
// The required final proof offset if `flagsLength` is not zero, otherwise zero.
let proofEnd := add(proof, shl(5, proofLength))
// We can use the free memory space for the queue.
// We don't need to allocate, since the queue is temporary.
let hashesFront := mload(0x40)
// Copy the leaves into the hashes.
// Sometimes, a little memory expansion costs less than branching.
// Should cost less, even with a high free memory offset of 0x7d00.
leavesLength := shl(5, leavesLength)
for { let i := 0 } iszero(eq(i, leavesLength)) { i := add(i, 0x20) } {
mstore(add(hashesFront, i), mload(add(leaves, i)))
}
// Compute the back of the hashes.
let hashesBack := add(hashesFront, leavesLength)
// This is the end of the memory for the queue.
// We recycle `flagsLength` to save on stack variables (sometimes save gas).
flagsLength := add(hashesBack, shl(5, flagsLength))
for {} 1 {} {
// Pop from `hashes`.
let a := mload(hashesFront)
// Pop from `hashes`.
let b := mload(add(hashesFront, 0x20))
hashesFront := add(hashesFront, 0x40)
// If the flag is false, load the next proof,
// else, pops from the queue.
if iszero(mload(flags)) {
// Loads the next proof.
b := mload(proof)
proof := add(proof, 0x20)
// Unpop from `hashes`.
hashesFront := sub(hashesFront, 0x20)
}
// Advance to the next flag.
flags := add(flags, 0x20)
// Slot of `a` in scratch space.
// If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
let scratch := shl(5, gt(a, b))
// Hash the scratch space and push the result onto the queue.
mstore(scratch, a)
mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), b)
mstore(hashesBack, keccak256(0x00, 0x40))
hashesBack := add(hashesBack, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(hashesBack, flagsLength)) { break }
}
isValid :=
and(
// Checks if the last value in the queue is same as the root.
eq(mload(sub(hashesBack, 0x20)), root),
// And whether all the proofs are used, if required.
eq(proofEnd, proof)
)
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether all `leaves` exist in the Merkle tree with `root`,
/// given `proof` and `flags`.
///
/// Note:
/// - Breaking the invariant `flags.length == (leaves.length - 1) + proof.length`
/// will always return false.
/// - Any non-zero word in the `flags` array is treated as true.
/// - The calldata offset of `proof` must be non-zero
/// (i.e. `proof` is from a regular Solidity function with a 4-byte selector).
function verifyMultiProofCalldata(
bytes32[] calldata proof,
bytes32 root,
bytes32[] calldata leaves,
bool[] calldata flags
) internal pure returns (bool isValid) {
// Rebuilds the root by consuming and producing values on a queue.
// The queue starts with the `leaves` array, and goes into a `hashes` array.
// After the process, the last element on the queue is verified
// to be equal to the `root`.
//
// The `flags` array denotes whether the sibling
// should be popped from the queue (`flag == true`), or
// should be popped from the `proof` (`flag == false`).
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// If the number of flags is correct.
for {} eq(add(leaves.length, proof.length), add(flags.length, 1)) {} {
// For the case where `proof.length + leaves.length == 1`.
if iszero(flags.length) {
// `isValid = (proof.length == 1 ? proof[0] : leaves[0]) == root`.
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
isValid := eq(
calldataload(
xor(leaves.offset, mul(xor(proof.offset, leaves.offset), proof.length))
),
root
)
break
}
// The required final proof offset if `flagsLength` is not zero, otherwise zero.
let proofEnd := add(proof.offset, shl(5, proof.length))
// We can use the free memory space for the queue.
// We don't need to allocate, since the queue is temporary.
let hashesFront := mload(0x40)
// Copy the leaves into the hashes.
// Sometimes, a little memory expansion costs less than branching.
// Should cost less, even with a high free memory offset of 0x7d00.
calldatacopy(hashesFront, leaves.offset, shl(5, leaves.length))
// Compute the back of the hashes.
let hashesBack := add(hashesFront, shl(5, leaves.length))
// This is the end of the memory for the queue.
// We recycle `flagsLength` to save on stack variables (sometimes save gas).
flags.length := add(hashesBack, shl(5, flags.length))
// We don't need to make a copy of `proof.offset` or `flags.offset`,
// as they are pass-by-value (this trick may not always save gas).
for {} 1 {} {
// Pop from `hashes`.
let a := mload(hashesFront)
// Pop from `hashes`.
let b := mload(add(hashesFront, 0x20))
hashesFront := add(hashesFront, 0x40)
// If the flag is false, load the next proof,
// else, pops from the queue.
if iszero(calldataload(flags.offset)) {
// Loads the next proof.
b := calldataload(proof.offset)
proof.offset := add(proof.offset, 0x20)
// Unpop from `hashes`.
hashesFront := sub(hashesFront, 0x20)
}
// Advance to the next flag offset.
flags.offset := add(flags.offset, 0x20)
// Slot of `a` in scratch space.
// If the condition is true: 0x20, otherwise: 0x00.
let scratch := shl(5, gt(a, b))
// Hash the scratch space and push the result onto the queue.
mstore(scratch, a)
mstore(xor(scratch, 0x20), b)
mstore(hashesBack, keccak256(0x00, 0x40))
hashesBack := add(hashesBack, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(hashesBack, flags.length)) { break }
}
isValid :=
and(
// Checks if the last value in the queue is same as the root.
eq(mload(sub(hashesBack, 0x20)), root),
// And whether all the proofs are used, if required.
eq(proofEnd, proof.offset)
)
break
}
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* EMPTY CALLDATA HELPERS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns an empty calldata bytes32 array.
function emptyProof() internal pure returns (bytes32[] calldata proof) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
proof.length := 0
}
}
/// @dev Returns an empty calldata bytes32 array.
function emptyLeaves() internal pure returns (bytes32[] calldata leaves) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
leaves.length := 0
}
}
/// @dev Returns an empty calldata bool array.
function emptyFlags() internal pure returns (bool[] calldata flags) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
flags.length := 0
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Reentrancy guard mixin.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
error Reentrancy();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Equivalent to: `uint72(bytes9(keccak256("_REENTRANCY_GUARD_SLOT")))`.
/// 9 bytes is large enough to avoid collisions with lower slots,
/// but not too large to result in excessive bytecode bloat.
uint256 private constant _REENTRANCY_GUARD_SLOT = 0x929eee149b4bd21268;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* REENTRANCY GUARD */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Guards a function from reentrancy.
modifier nonReentrant() virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if eq(sload(_REENTRANCY_GUARD_SLOT), address()) {
mstore(0x00, 0xab143c06) // `Reentrancy()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(_REENTRANCY_GUARD_SLOT, address())
}
_;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
sstore(_REENTRANCY_GUARD_SLOT, codesize())
}
}
/// @dev Guards a view function from read-only reentrancy.
modifier nonReadReentrant() virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if eq(sload(_REENTRANCY_GUARD_SLOT), address()) {
mstore(0x00, 0xab143c06) // `Reentrancy()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
_;
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import {LibBytes} from "./LibBytes.sol";
/// @notice Library for converting numbers into strings and other string operations.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibString.sol)
///
/// @dev Note:
/// For performance and bytecode compactness, most of the string operations are restricted to
/// byte strings (7-bit ASCII), except where otherwise specified.
/// Usage of byte string operations on charsets with runes spanning two or more bytes
/// can lead to undefined behavior.
library LibString {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STRUCTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Goated string storage struct that totally MOGs, no cap, fr.
/// Uses less gas and bytecode than Solidity's native string storage. It's meta af.
/// Packs length with the first 31 bytes if <255 bytes, so it’s mad tight.
struct StringStorage {
bytes32 _spacer;
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The length of the output is too small to contain all the hex digits.
error HexLengthInsufficient();
/// @dev The length of the string is more than 32 bytes.
error TooBigForSmallString();
/// @dev The input string must be a 7-bit ASCII.
error StringNot7BitASCII();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTANTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The constant returned when the `search` is not found in the string.
uint256 internal constant NOT_FOUND = type(uint256).max;
/// @dev Lookup for '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
uint128 internal constant ALPHANUMERIC_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffe07fffffe03ff000000000000;
/// @dev Lookup for 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
uint128 internal constant LETTERS_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffe07fffffe0000000000000000;
/// @dev Lookup for 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.
uint128 internal constant LOWERCASE_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffe000000000000000000000000;
/// @dev Lookup for 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
uint128 internal constant UPPERCASE_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffe0000000000000000;
/// @dev Lookup for '0123456789'.
uint128 internal constant DIGITS_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x3ff000000000000;
/// @dev Lookup for '0123456789abcdefABCDEF'.
uint128 internal constant HEXDIGITS_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7e0000007e03ff000000000000;
/// @dev Lookup for '01234567'.
uint128 internal constant OCTDIGITS_7_BIT_ASCII = 0xff000000000000;
/// @dev Lookup for '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ \t\n\r\x0b\x0c'.
uint128 internal constant PRINTABLE_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffff00003e00;
/// @dev Lookup for '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~'.
uint128 internal constant PUNCTUATION_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x78000001f8000001fc00fffe00000000;
/// @dev Lookup for ' \t\n\r\x0b\x0c'.
uint128 internal constant WHITESPACE_7_BIT_ASCII = 0x100003e00;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STRING STORAGE OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Sets the value of the string storage `$` to `s`.
function set(StringStorage storage $, string memory s) internal {
LibBytes.set(bytesStorage($), bytes(s));
}
/// @dev Sets the value of the string storage `$` to `s`.
function setCalldata(StringStorage storage $, string calldata s) internal {
LibBytes.setCalldata(bytesStorage($), bytes(s));
}
/// @dev Sets the value of the string storage `$` to the empty string.
function clear(StringStorage storage $) internal {
delete $._spacer;
}
/// @dev Returns whether the value stored is `$` is the empty string "".
function isEmpty(StringStorage storage $) internal view returns (bool) {
return uint256($._spacer) & 0xff == uint256(0);
}
/// @dev Returns the length of the value stored in `$`.
function length(StringStorage storage $) internal view returns (uint256) {
return LibBytes.length(bytesStorage($));
}
/// @dev Returns the value stored in `$`.
function get(StringStorage storage $) internal view returns (string memory) {
return string(LibBytes.get(bytesStorage($)));
}
/// @dev Helper to cast `$` to a `BytesStorage`.
function bytesStorage(StringStorage storage $)
internal
pure
returns (LibBytes.BytesStorage storage casted)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
casted.slot := $.slot
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* DECIMAL OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
// we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
// We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
// and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits.
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x80)
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
mstore(result, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
let end := result // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
let w := not(0) // Tsk.
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
result := add(result, w) // `sub(result, 1)`.
// Store the character to the pointer.
// The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
mstore8(result, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
temp := div(temp, 10) // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
let n := sub(end, result)
result := sub(result, 0x20) // Move the pointer 32 bytes back to make room for the length.
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the base 10 decimal representation of `value`.
function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
if (value >= 0) return toString(uint256(value));
unchecked {
result = toString(~uint256(value) + 1);
}
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We still have some spare memory space on the left,
// as we have allocated 3 words (96 bytes) for up to 78 digits.
let n := mload(result) // Load the string length.
mstore(result, 0x2d) // Store the '-' character.
result := sub(result, 1) // Move back the string pointer by a byte.
mstore(result, add(n, 1)) // Update the string length.
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* HEXADECIMAL OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
/// left-padded to an input length of `byteCount` bytes.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// giving a total length of `byteCount * 2 + 2` bytes.
/// Reverts if `byteCount` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 byteCount)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
result = toHexStringNoPrefix(value, byteCount);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := add(mload(result), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(result, 0x3078) // Store the "0x" prefix.
result := sub(result, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`,
/// left-padded to an input length of `byteCount` bytes.
/// The output is not prefixed with "0x" and is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// giving a total length of `byteCount * 2` bytes.
/// Reverts if `byteCount` is too small for the output to contain all the digits.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value, uint256 byteCount)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, `byteCount * 2` bytes
// for the digits, 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x20 bytes for the length.
// We add 0x20 to the total and round down to a multiple of 0x20.
// (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x20) = 0x62.
result := add(mload(0x40), and(add(shl(1, byteCount), 0x42), not(0x1f)))
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
mstore(result, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
let end := result // Cache the end to calculate the length later.
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566)
let start := sub(result, add(byteCount, byteCount))
let w := not(1) // Tsk.
let temp := value
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for {} 1 {} {
result := add(result, w) // `sub(result, 2)`.
mstore8(add(result, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(result, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
if iszero(xor(result, start)) { break }
}
if temp {
mstore(0x00, 0x2194895a) // `HexLengthInsufficient()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
let n := sub(end, result)
result := sub(result, 0x20)
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
/// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
/// a length of `20 * 2 + 2` bytes.
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := add(mload(result), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(result, 0x3078) // Store the "0x" prefix.
result := sub(result, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x".
/// The output excludes leading "0" from the `toHexString` output.
/// `0x00: "0x0", 0x01: "0x1", 0x12: "0x12", 0x123: "0x123"`.
function toMinimalHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let o := eq(byte(0, mload(add(result, 0x20))), 0x30) // Whether leading zero is present.
let n := add(mload(result), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(add(result, o), 0x3078) // Store the "0x" prefix, accounting for leading zero.
result := sub(add(result, o), 2) // Move the pointer, accounting for leading zero.
mstore(result, sub(n, o)) // Store the length, accounting for leading zero.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output excludes leading "0" from the `toHexStringNoPrefix` output.
/// `0x00: "0", 0x01: "1", 0x12: "12", 0x123: "123"`.
function toMinimalHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
result = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let o := eq(byte(0, mload(add(result, 0x20))), 0x30) // Whether leading zero is present.
let n := mload(result) // Get the length.
result := add(result, o) // Move the pointer, accounting for leading zero.
mstore(result, sub(n, o)) // Store the length, accounting for leading zero.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
/// As address are 20 bytes long, the output will left-padded to have
/// a length of `20 * 2` bytes.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
// 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x40 bytes for the digits.
// The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x40) is 0xa0.
result := add(mload(0x40), 0x80)
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
mstore(result, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
let end := result // Cache the end to calculate the length later.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566) // Store the "0123456789abcdef" lookup.
let w := not(1) // Tsk.
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
result := add(result, w) // `sub(result, 2)`.
mstore8(add(result, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(result, mload(and(shr(4, temp), 15)))
temp := shr(8, temp)
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
let n := sub(end, result)
result := sub(result, 0x20)
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x", encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte,
/// and the alphabets are capitalized conditionally according to
/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-55
function toHexStringChecksummed(address value) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toHexString(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let mask := shl(6, div(not(0), 255)) // `0b010000000100000000 ...`
let o := add(result, 0x22)
let hashed := and(keccak256(o, 40), mul(34, mask)) // `0b10001000 ... `
let t := shl(240, 136) // `0b10001000 << 240`
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(i, i), mul(t, byte(i, hashed)))
i := add(i, 1)
if eq(i, 20) { break }
}
mstore(o, xor(mload(o), shr(1, and(mload(0x00), and(mload(o), mask)))))
o := add(o, 0x20)
mstore(o, xor(mload(o), shr(1, and(mload(0x20), and(mload(o), mask)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is prefixed with "0x" and encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexString(address value) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toHexStringNoPrefix(value);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := add(mload(result), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(result, 0x3078) // Store the "0x" prefix.
result := sub(result, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hexadecimal representation of `value`.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(address value) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
// Allocate memory.
// We need 0x20 bytes for the trailing zeros padding, 0x20 bytes for the length,
// 0x02 bytes for the prefix, and 0x28 bytes for the digits.
// The next multiple of 0x20 above (0x20 + 0x20 + 0x02 + 0x28) is 0x80.
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x80))
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566) // Store the "0123456789abcdef" lookup.
result := add(result, 2)
mstore(result, 40) // Store the length.
let o := add(result, 0x20)
mstore(add(o, 40), 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
value := shl(96, value)
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
let p := add(o, add(i, i))
let temp := byte(i, value)
mstore8(add(p, 1), mload(and(temp, 15)))
mstore8(p, mload(shr(4, temp)))
i := add(i, 1)
if eq(i, 20) { break }
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hex encoded string from the raw bytes.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexString(bytes memory raw) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toHexStringNoPrefix(raw);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := add(mload(result), 2) // Compute the length.
mstore(result, 0x3078) // Store the "0x" prefix.
result := sub(result, 2) // Move the pointer.
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the hex encoded string from the raw bytes.
/// The output is encoded using 2 hexadecimal digits per byte.
function toHexStringNoPrefix(bytes memory raw) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := mload(raw)
result := add(mload(0x40), 2) // Skip 2 bytes for the optional prefix.
mstore(result, add(n, n)) // Store the length of the output.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839616263646566) // Store the "0123456789abcdef" lookup.
let o := add(result, 0x20)
let end := add(raw, n)
for {} iszero(eq(raw, end)) {} {
raw := add(raw, 1)
mstore8(add(o, 1), mload(and(mload(raw), 15)))
mstore8(o, mload(and(shr(4, mload(raw)), 15)))
o := add(o, 2)
}
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* RUNE STRING OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns the number of UTF characters in the string.
function runeCount(string memory s) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if mload(s) {
mstore(0x00, div(not(0), 255))
mstore(0x20, 0x0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020303030304040506)
let o := add(s, 0x20)
let end := add(o, mload(s))
for { result := 1 } 1 { result := add(result, 1) } {
o := add(o, byte(0, mload(shr(250, mload(o)))))
if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
}
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns if this string is a 7-bit ASCII string.
/// (i.e. all characters codes are in [0..127])
function is7BitASCII(string memory s) internal pure returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := 1
let mask := shl(7, div(not(0), 255))
let n := mload(s)
if n {
let o := add(s, 0x20)
let end := add(o, n)
let last := mload(end)
mstore(end, 0)
for {} 1 {} {
if and(mask, mload(o)) {
result := 0
break
}
o := add(o, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
}
mstore(end, last)
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns if this string is a 7-bit ASCII string,
/// AND all characters are in the `allowed` lookup.
/// Note: If `s` is empty, returns true regardless of `allowed`.
function is7BitASCII(string memory s, uint128 allowed) internal pure returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := 1
if mload(s) {
let allowed_ := shr(128, shl(128, allowed))
let o := add(s, 0x20)
for { let end := add(o, mload(s)) } 1 {} {
result := and(result, shr(byte(0, mload(o)), allowed_))
o := add(o, 1)
if iszero(and(result, lt(o, end))) { break }
}
}
}
}
/// @dev Converts the bytes in the 7-bit ASCII string `s` to
/// an allowed lookup for use in `is7BitASCII(s, allowed)`.
/// To save runtime gas, you can cache the result in an immutable variable.
function to7BitASCIIAllowedLookup(string memory s) internal pure returns (uint128 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
if mload(s) {
let o := add(s, 0x20)
for { let end := add(o, mload(s)) } 1 {} {
result := or(result, shl(byte(0, mload(o)), 1))
o := add(o, 1)
if iszero(lt(o, end)) { break }
}
if shr(128, result) {
mstore(0x00, 0xc9807e0d) // `StringNot7BitASCII()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
}
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* BYTE STRING OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
// For performance and bytecode compactness, byte string operations are restricted
// to 7-bit ASCII strings. All offsets are byte offsets, not UTF character offsets.
// Usage of byte string operations on charsets with runes spanning two or more bytes
// can lead to undefined behavior.
/// @dev Returns `subject` all occurrences of `needle` replaced with `replacement`.
function replace(string memory subject, string memory needle, string memory replacement)
internal
pure
returns (string memory)
{
return string(LibBytes.replace(bytes(subject), bytes(needle), bytes(replacement)));
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `needle` in `subject`,
/// needleing from left to right, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `needle` is not found.
function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory needle, uint256 from)
internal
pure
returns (uint256)
{
return LibBytes.indexOf(bytes(subject), bytes(needle), from);
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `needle` in `subject`,
/// needleing from left to right.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `needle` is not found.
function indexOf(string memory subject, string memory needle) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return LibBytes.indexOf(bytes(subject), bytes(needle), 0);
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `needle` in `subject`,
/// needleing from right to left, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `needle` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory needle, uint256 from)
internal
pure
returns (uint256)
{
return LibBytes.lastIndexOf(bytes(subject), bytes(needle), from);
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `needle` in `subject`,
/// needleing from right to left.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `needle` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(string memory subject, string memory needle)
internal
pure
returns (uint256)
{
return LibBytes.lastIndexOf(bytes(subject), bytes(needle), type(uint256).max);
}
/// @dev Returns true if `needle` is found in `subject`, false otherwise.
function contains(string memory subject, string memory needle) internal pure returns (bool) {
return LibBytes.contains(bytes(subject), bytes(needle));
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` starts with `needle`.
function startsWith(string memory subject, string memory needle) internal pure returns (bool) {
return LibBytes.startsWith(bytes(subject), bytes(needle));
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` ends with `needle`.
function endsWith(string memory subject, string memory needle) internal pure returns (bool) {
return LibBytes.endsWith(bytes(subject), bytes(needle));
}
/// @dev Returns `subject` repeated `times`.
function repeat(string memory subject, uint256 times) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(LibBytes.repeat(bytes(subject), times));
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to `end` (exclusive).
/// `start` and `end` are byte offsets.
function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start, uint256 end)
internal
pure
returns (string memory)
{
return string(LibBytes.slice(bytes(subject), start, end));
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to the end of the string.
/// `start` is a byte offset.
function slice(string memory subject, uint256 start) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(LibBytes.slice(bytes(subject), start, type(uint256).max));
}
/// @dev Returns all the indices of `needle` in `subject`.
/// The indices are byte offsets.
function indicesOf(string memory subject, string memory needle)
internal
pure
returns (uint256[] memory)
{
return LibBytes.indicesOf(bytes(subject), bytes(needle));
}
/// @dev Returns a arrays of strings based on the `delimiter` inside of the `subject` string.
function split(string memory subject, string memory delimiter)
internal
pure
returns (string[] memory result)
{
bytes[] memory a = LibBytes.split(bytes(subject), bytes(delimiter));
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := a
}
}
/// @dev Returns a concatenated string of `a` and `b`.
/// Cheaper than `string.concat()` and does not de-align the free memory pointer.
function concat(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(LibBytes.concat(bytes(a), bytes(b)));
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of the string in either lowercase or UPPERCASE.
/// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
function toCase(string memory subject, bool toUpper)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := mload(subject)
if n {
result := mload(0x40)
let o := add(result, 0x20)
let d := sub(subject, result)
let flags := shl(add(70, shl(5, toUpper)), 0x3ffffff)
for { let end := add(o, n) } 1 {} {
let b := byte(0, mload(add(d, o)))
mstore8(o, xor(and(shr(b, flags), 0x20), b))
o := add(o, 1)
if eq(o, end) { break }
}
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a string from a small bytes32 string.
/// `s` must be null-terminated, or behavior will be undefined.
function fromSmallString(bytes32 s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
let n := 0
for {} byte(n, s) { n := add(n, 1) } {} // Scan for '\0'.
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
let o := add(result, 0x20)
mstore(o, s) // Store the bytes of the string.
mstore(add(o, n), 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x40)) // Allocate memory.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the small string, with all bytes after the first null byte zeroized.
function normalizeSmallString(bytes32 s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {} byte(result, s) { result := add(result, 1) } {} // Scan for '\0'.
mstore(0x00, s)
mstore(result, 0x00)
result := mload(0x00)
}
}
/// @dev Returns the string as a normalized null-terminated small string.
function toSmallString(string memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(s)
if iszero(lt(result, 33)) {
mstore(0x00, 0xec92f9a3) // `TooBigForSmallString()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
result := shl(shl(3, sub(32, result)), mload(add(s, result)))
}
}
/// @dev Returns a lowercased copy of the string.
/// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
function lower(string memory subject) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toCase(subject, false);
}
/// @dev Returns an UPPERCASED copy of the string.
/// WARNING! This function is only compatible with 7-bit ASCII strings.
function upper(string memory subject) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = toCase(subject, true);
}
/// @dev Escapes the string to be used within HTML tags.
function escapeHTML(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
let end := add(s, mload(s))
let o := add(result, 0x20)
// Store the bytes of the packed offsets and strides into the scratch space.
// `packed = (stride << 5) | offset`. Max offset is 20. Max stride is 6.
mstore(0x1f, 0x900094)
mstore(0x08, 0xc0000000a6ab)
// Store ""&'<>" into the scratch space.
mstore(0x00, shl(64, 0x2671756f743b26616d703b262333393b266c743b2667743b))
for {} iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
s := add(s, 1)
let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
// Not in `["\"","'","&","<",">"]`.
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), 0x500000c400000000)) {
mstore8(o, c)
o := add(o, 1)
continue
}
let t := shr(248, mload(c))
mstore(o, mload(and(t, 0x1f)))
o := add(o, shr(5, t))
}
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(result, sub(o, add(result, 0x20))) // Store the length.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
}
}
/// @dev Escapes the string to be used within double-quotes in a JSON.
/// If `addDoubleQuotes` is true, the result will be enclosed in double-quotes.
function escapeJSON(string memory s, bool addDoubleQuotes)
internal
pure
returns (string memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
let o := add(result, 0x20)
if addDoubleQuotes {
mstore8(o, 34)
o := add(1, o)
}
// Store "\\u0000" in scratch space.
// Store "0123456789abcdef" in scratch space.
// Also, store `{0x08:"b", 0x09:"t", 0x0a:"n", 0x0c:"f", 0x0d:"r"}`.
// into the scratch space.
mstore(0x15, 0x5c75303030303031323334353637383961626364656662746e006672)
// Bitmask for detecting `["\"","\\"]`.
let e := or(shl(0x22, 1), shl(0x5c, 1))
for { let end := add(s, mload(s)) } iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
s := add(s, 1)
let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
if iszero(lt(c, 0x20)) {
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), e)) {
// Not in `["\"","\\"]`.
mstore8(o, c)
o := add(o, 1)
continue
}
mstore8(o, 0x5c) // "\\".
mstore8(add(o, 1), c)
o := add(o, 2)
continue
}
if iszero(and(shl(c, 1), 0x3700)) {
// Not in `["\b","\t","\n","\f","\d"]`.
mstore8(0x1d, mload(shr(4, c))) // Hex value.
mstore8(0x1e, mload(and(c, 15))) // Hex value.
mstore(o, mload(0x19)) // "\\u00XX".
o := add(o, 6)
continue
}
mstore8(o, 0x5c) // "\\".
mstore8(add(o, 1), mload(add(c, 8)))
o := add(o, 2)
}
if addDoubleQuotes {
mstore8(o, 34)
o := add(1, o)
}
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(result, sub(o, add(result, 0x20))) // Store the length.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
}
}
/// @dev Escapes the string to be used within double-quotes in a JSON.
function escapeJSON(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
result = escapeJSON(s, false);
}
/// @dev Encodes `s` so that it can be safely used in a URI,
/// just like `encodeURIComponent` in JavaScript.
/// See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURIComponent
/// See: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2396
/// See: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986
function encodeURIComponent(string memory s) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
// Store "0123456789ABCDEF" in scratch space.
// Uppercased to be consistent with JavaScript's implementation.
mstore(0x0f, 0x30313233343536373839414243444546)
let o := add(result, 0x20)
for { let end := add(s, mload(s)) } iszero(eq(s, end)) {} {
s := add(s, 1)
let c := and(mload(s), 0xff)
// If not in `[0-9A-Z-a-z-_.!~*'()]`.
if iszero(and(1, shr(c, 0x47fffffe87fffffe03ff678200000000))) {
mstore8(o, 0x25) // '%'.
mstore8(add(o, 1), mload(and(shr(4, c), 15)))
mstore8(add(o, 2), mload(and(c, 15)))
o := add(o, 3)
continue
}
mstore8(o, c)
o := add(o, 1)
}
mstore(result, sub(o, add(result, 0x20))) // Store the length.
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `a` equals `b`.
function eq(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := eq(keccak256(add(a, 0x20), mload(a)), keccak256(add(b, 0x20), mload(b)))
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `a` equals `b`, where `b` is a null-terminated small string.
function eqs(string memory a, bytes32 b) internal pure returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// These should be evaluated on compile time, as far as possible.
let m := not(shl(7, div(not(iszero(b)), 255))) // `0x7f7f ...`.
let x := not(or(m, or(b, add(m, and(b, m)))))
let r := shl(7, iszero(iszero(shr(128, x))))
r := or(r, shl(6, iszero(iszero(shr(64, shr(r, x))))))
r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
result := gt(eq(mload(a), add(iszero(x), xor(31, shr(3, r)))),
xor(shr(add(8, r), b), shr(add(8, r), mload(add(a, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns 0 if `a == b`, -1 if `a < b`, +1 if `a > b`.
/// If `a` == b[:a.length]`, and `a.length < b.length`, returns -1.
function cmp(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return LibBytes.cmp(bytes(a), bytes(b));
}
/// @dev Packs a single string with its length into a single word.
/// Returns `bytes32(0)` if the length is zero or greater than 31.
function packOne(string memory a) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// We don't need to zero right pad the string,
// since this is our own custom non-standard packing scheme.
result :=
mul(
// Load the length and the bytes.
mload(add(a, 0x1f)),
// `length != 0 && length < 32`. Abuses underflow.
// Assumes that the length is valid and within the block gas limit.
lt(sub(mload(a), 1), 0x1f)
)
}
}
/// @dev Unpacks a string packed using {packOne}.
/// Returns the empty string if `packed` is `bytes32(0)`.
/// If `packed` is not an output of {packOne}, the output behavior is undefined.
function unpackOne(bytes32 packed) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40) // Grab the free memory pointer.
mstore(0x40, add(result, 0x40)) // Allocate 2 words (1 for the length, 1 for the bytes).
mstore(result, 0) // Zeroize the length slot.
mstore(add(result, 0x1f), packed) // Store the length and bytes.
mstore(add(add(result, 0x20), mload(result)), 0) // Right pad with zeroes.
}
}
/// @dev Packs two strings with their lengths into a single word.
/// Returns `bytes32(0)` if combined length is zero or greater than 30.
function packTwo(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let aLen := mload(a)
// We don't need to zero right pad the strings,
// since this is our own custom non-standard packing scheme.
result :=
mul(
or( // Load the length and the bytes of `a` and `b`.
shl(shl(3, sub(0x1f, aLen)), mload(add(a, aLen))), mload(sub(add(b, 0x1e), aLen))),
// `totalLen != 0 && totalLen < 31`. Abuses underflow.
// Assumes that the lengths are valid and within the block gas limit.
lt(sub(add(aLen, mload(b)), 1), 0x1e)
)
}
}
/// @dev Unpacks strings packed using {packTwo}.
/// Returns the empty strings if `packed` is `bytes32(0)`.
/// If `packed` is not an output of {packTwo}, the output behavior is undefined.
function unpackTwo(bytes32 packed)
internal
pure
returns (string memory resultA, string memory resultB)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
resultA := mload(0x40) // Grab the free memory pointer.
resultB := add(resultA, 0x40)
// Allocate 2 words for each string (1 for the length, 1 for the byte). Total 4 words.
mstore(0x40, add(resultB, 0x40))
// Zeroize the length slots.
mstore(resultA, 0)
mstore(resultB, 0)
// Store the lengths and bytes.
mstore(add(resultA, 0x1f), packed)
mstore(add(resultB, 0x1f), mload(add(add(resultA, 0x20), mload(resultA))))
// Right pad with zeroes.
mstore(add(add(resultA, 0x20), mload(resultA)), 0)
mstore(add(add(resultB, 0x20), mload(resultB)), 0)
}
}
/// @dev Directly returns `a` without copying.
function directReturn(string memory a) internal pure {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Assumes that the string does not start from the scratch space.
let retStart := sub(a, 0x20)
let retUnpaddedSize := add(mload(a), 0x40)
// Right pad with zeroes. Just in case the string is produced
// by a method that doesn't zero right pad.
mstore(add(retStart, retUnpaddedSize), 0)
mstore(retStart, 0x20) // Store the return offset.
// End the transaction, returning the string.
return(retStart, and(not(0x1f), add(0x1f, retUnpaddedSize)))
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import './IERC721AQueryable.sol';
import '../ERC721A.sol';
/**
* @title ERC721AQueryable.
*
* @dev ERC721A subclass with convenience query functions.
*/
abstract contract ERC721AQueryable is ERC721A, IERC721AQueryable {
/**
* @dev Returns the `TokenOwnership` struct at `tokenId` without reverting.
*
* If the `tokenId` is out of bounds:
*
* - `addr = address(0)`
* - `startTimestamp = 0`
* - `burned = false`
* - `extraData = 0`
*
* If the `tokenId` is burned:
*
* - `addr = <Address of owner before token was burned>`
* - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp when token was burned>`
* - `burned = true`
* - `extraData = <Extra data when token was burned>`
*
* Otherwise:
*
* - `addr = <Address of owner>`
* - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp of start of ownership>`
* - `burned = false`
* - `extraData = <Extra data at start of ownership>`
*/
function explicitOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership)
{
unchecked {
if (tokenId >= _startTokenId()) {
if (tokenId > _sequentialUpTo()) return _ownershipAt(tokenId);
if (tokenId < _nextTokenId()) {
// If the `tokenId` is within bounds,
// scan backwards for the initialized ownership slot.
while (!_ownershipIsInitialized(tokenId)) --tokenId;
return _ownershipAt(tokenId);
}
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns an array of `TokenOwnership` structs at `tokenIds` in order.
* See {ERC721AQueryable-explicitOwnershipOf}
*/
function explicitOwnershipsOf(uint256[] calldata tokenIds)
external
view
virtual
override
returns (TokenOwnership[] memory)
{
TokenOwnership[] memory ownerships;
uint256 i = tokenIds.length;
assembly {
// Grab the free memory pointer.
ownerships := mload(0x40)
// Store the length.
mstore(ownerships, i)
// Allocate one word for the length,
// `tokenIds.length` words for the pointers.
i := shl(5, i) // Multiply `i` by 32.
mstore(0x40, add(add(ownerships, 0x20), i))
}
while (i != 0) {
uint256 tokenId;
assembly {
i := sub(i, 0x20)
tokenId := calldataload(add(tokenIds.offset, i))
}
TokenOwnership memory ownership = explicitOwnershipOf(tokenId);
assembly {
// Store the pointer of `ownership` in the `ownerships` array.
mstore(add(add(ownerships, 0x20), i), ownership)
}
}
return ownerships;
}
/**
* @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`,
* in the range [`start`, `stop`)
* (i.e. `start <= tokenId < stop`).
*
* This function allows for tokens to be queried if the collection
* grows too big for a single call of {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwner}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `start < stop`
*/
function tokensOfOwnerIn(
address owner,
uint256 start,
uint256 stop
) external view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) {
return _tokensOfOwnerIn(owner, start, stop);
}
/**
* @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
*
* This function scans the ownership mapping and is O(`totalSupply`) in complexity.
* It is meant to be called off-chain.
*
* See {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwnerIn} for splitting the scan into
* multiple smaller scans if the collection is large enough to cause
* an out-of-gas error (10K collections should be fine).
*/
function tokensOfOwner(address owner) external view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) {
// If spot mints are enabled, full-range scan is disabled.
if (_sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max) _revert(NotCompatibleWithSpotMints.selector);
uint256 start = _startTokenId();
uint256 stop = _nextTokenId();
uint256[] memory tokenIds;
if (start != stop) tokenIds = _tokensOfOwnerIn(owner, start, stop);
return tokenIds;
}
/**
* @dev Helper function for returning an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
*
* Note that this function is optimized for smaller bytecode size over runtime gas,
* since it is meant to be called off-chain.
*/
function _tokensOfOwnerIn(
address owner,
uint256 start,
uint256 stop
) private view returns (uint256[] memory tokenIds) {
unchecked {
if (start >= stop) _revert(InvalidQueryRange.selector);
// Set `start = max(start, _startTokenId())`.
if (start < _startTokenId()) start = _startTokenId();
uint256 nextTokenId = _nextTokenId();
// If spot mints are enabled, scan all the way until the specified `stop`.
uint256 stopLimit = _sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max ? stop : nextTokenId;
// Set `stop = min(stop, stopLimit)`.
if (stop >= stopLimit) stop = stopLimit;
// Number of tokens to scan.
uint256 tokenIdsMaxLength = balanceOf(owner);
// Set `tokenIdsMaxLength` to zero if the range contains no tokens.
if (start >= stop) tokenIdsMaxLength = 0;
// If there are one or more tokens to scan.
if (tokenIdsMaxLength != 0) {
// Set `tokenIdsMaxLength = min(balanceOf(owner), tokenIdsMaxLength)`.
if (stop - start <= tokenIdsMaxLength) tokenIdsMaxLength = stop - start;
uint256 m; // Start of available memory.
assembly {
// Grab the free memory pointer.
tokenIds := mload(0x40)
// Allocate one word for the length, and `tokenIdsMaxLength` words
// for the data. `shl(5, x)` is equivalent to `mul(32, x)`.
m := add(tokenIds, shl(5, add(tokenIdsMaxLength, 1)))
mstore(0x40, m)
}
// We need to call `explicitOwnershipOf(start)`,
// because the slot at `start` may not be initialized.
TokenOwnership memory ownership = explicitOwnershipOf(start);
address currOwnershipAddr;
// If the starting slot exists (i.e. not burned),
// initialize `currOwnershipAddr`.
// `ownership.address` will not be zero,
// as `start` is clamped to the valid token ID range.
if (!ownership.burned) currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
// Use a do-while, which is slightly more efficient for this case,
// as the array will at least contain one element.
do {
if (_sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max) {
// Skip the remaining unused sequential slots.
if (start == nextTokenId) start = _sequentialUpTo() + 1;
// Reset `currOwnershipAddr`, as each spot-minted token is a batch of one.
if (start > _sequentialUpTo()) currOwnershipAddr = address(0);
}
ownership = _ownershipAt(start); // This implicitly allocates memory.
assembly {
switch mload(add(ownership, 0x40))
// if `ownership.burned == false`.
case 0 {
// if `ownership.addr != address(0)`.
// The `addr` already has it's upper 96 bits clearned,
// since it is written to memory with regular Solidity.
if mload(ownership) {
currOwnershipAddr := mload(ownership)
}
// if `currOwnershipAddr == owner`.
// The `shl(96, x)` is to make the comparison agnostic to any
// dirty upper 96 bits in `owner`.
if iszero(shl(96, xor(currOwnershipAddr, owner))) {
tokenIdsIdx := add(tokenIdsIdx, 1)
mstore(add(tokenIds, shl(5, tokenIdsIdx)), start)
}
}
// Otherwise, reset `currOwnershipAddr`.
// This handles the case of batch burned tokens
// (burned bit of first slot set, remaining slots left uninitialized).
default {
currOwnershipAddr := 0
}
start := add(start, 1)
// Free temporary memory implicitly allocated for ownership
// to avoid quadratic memory expansion costs.
mstore(0x40, m)
}
} while (!(start == stop || tokenIdsIdx == tokenIdsMaxLength));
// Store the length of the array.
assembly {
mstore(tokenIds, tokenIdsIdx)
}
}
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Simple ERC2981 NFT Royalty Standard implementation.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC2981.sol)
/// @author Modified from OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol)
abstract contract ERC2981 {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CUSTOM ERRORS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The royalty fee numerator exceeds the fee denominator.
error RoyaltyOverflow();
/// @dev The royalty receiver cannot be the zero address.
error RoyaltyReceiverIsZeroAddress();
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STORAGE */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The default royalty info is given by:
/// ```
/// let packed := sload(_ERC2981_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
/// let receiver := shr(96, packed)
/// let royaltyFraction := xor(packed, shl(96, receiver))
/// ```
///
/// The per token royalty info is given by.
/// ```
/// mstore(0x00, tokenId)
/// mstore(0x20, _ERC2981_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
/// let packed := sload(keccak256(0x00, 0x40))
/// let receiver := shr(96, packed)
/// let royaltyFraction := xor(packed, shl(96, receiver))
/// ```
uint256 private constant _ERC2981_MASTER_SLOT_SEED = 0xaa4ec00224afccfdb7;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* ERC2981 */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Checks that `_feeDenominator` is non-zero.
constructor() {
require(_feeDenominator() != 0, "Fee denominator cannot be zero.");
}
/// @dev Returns the denominator for the royalty amount.
/// Defaults to 10000, which represents fees in basis points.
/// Override this function to return a custom amount if needed.
function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
return 10000;
}
/// @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by `interfaceId`.
/// See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
/// This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let s := shr(224, interfaceId)
// ERC165: 0x01ffc9a7, ERC2981: 0x2a55205a.
result := or(eq(s, 0x01ffc9a7), eq(s, 0x2a55205a))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the `receiver` and `royaltyAmount` for `tokenId` sold at `salePrice`.
function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
public
view
virtual
returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount)
{
uint256 feeDenominator = _feeDenominator();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, tokenId)
mstore(0x20, _ERC2981_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
let packed := sload(keccak256(0x00, 0x40))
receiver := shr(96, packed)
if iszero(receiver) {
packed := sload(mload(0x20))
receiver := shr(96, packed)
}
let x := salePrice
let y := xor(packed, shl(96, receiver)) // `feeNumerator`.
// Overflow check, equivalent to `require(y == 0 || x <= type(uint256).max / y)`.
// Out-of-gas revert. Should not be triggered in practice, but included for safety.
returndatacopy(returndatasize(), returndatasize(), mul(y, gt(x, div(not(0), y))))
royaltyAmount := div(mul(x, y), feeDenominator)
}
}
/// @dev Sets the default royalty `receiver` and `feeNumerator`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - `receiver` must not be the zero address.
/// - `feeNumerator` must not be greater than the fee denominator.
function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
uint256 feeDenominator = _feeDenominator();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
feeNumerator := shr(160, shl(160, feeNumerator))
if gt(feeNumerator, feeDenominator) {
mstore(0x00, 0x350a88b3) // `RoyaltyOverflow()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
let packed := shl(96, receiver)
if iszero(packed) {
mstore(0x00, 0xb4457eaa) // `RoyaltyReceiverIsZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
sstore(_ERC2981_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, or(packed, feeNumerator))
}
}
/// @dev Sets the default royalty `receiver` and `feeNumerator` to zero.
function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
sstore(_ERC2981_MASTER_SLOT_SEED, 0)
}
}
/// @dev Sets the royalty `receiver` and `feeNumerator` for `tokenId`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - `receiver` must not be the zero address.
/// - `feeNumerator` must not be greater than the fee denominator.
function _setTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId, address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator)
internal
virtual
{
uint256 feeDenominator = _feeDenominator();
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
feeNumerator := shr(160, shl(160, feeNumerator))
if gt(feeNumerator, feeDenominator) {
mstore(0x00, 0x350a88b3) // `RoyaltyOverflow()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
let packed := shl(96, receiver)
if iszero(packed) {
mstore(0x00, 0xb4457eaa) // `RoyaltyReceiverIsZeroAddress()`.
revert(0x1c, 0x04)
}
mstore(0x00, tokenId)
mstore(0x20, _ERC2981_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
sstore(keccak256(0x00, 0x40), or(packed, feeNumerator))
}
}
/// @dev Sets the royalty `receiver` and `feeNumerator` for `tokenId` to zero.
function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore(0x00, tokenId)
mstore(0x20, _ERC2981_MASTER_SLOT_SEED)
sstore(keccak256(0x00, 0x40), 0)
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
* the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
* {ERC721Enumerable}.
*/
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
using Address for address;
using Strings for uint256;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to owner address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
// Mapping owner address to token count
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
return
interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
return _balances[owner];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
return owner;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
_requireMinted(tokenId);
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "";
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
require(
_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
"ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
);
_approve(to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
_requireMinted(tokenId);
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
_setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
//solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual override {
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
_safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
* implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
}
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
*/
function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
return _owners[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
* and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
* forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_mint(to, tokenId);
require(
_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
// Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
unchecked {
// Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
// Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
// this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
// The ERC fails to describe this case.
_balances[to] += 1;
}
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
* This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
_beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
// Clear approvals
delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
unchecked {
// Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
// out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
_balances[owner] -= 1;
}
delete _owners[tokenId];
emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
* As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
// Clear approvals from the previous owner
delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
unchecked {
// `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
// `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
// transfer.
// `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
// all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
_balances[from] -= 1;
_balances[to] += 1;
}
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
_operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
*/
function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
* The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
*
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param to target address that will receive the tokens
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
* @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
*/
function _checkOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory data
) private returns (bool) {
if (to.isContract()) {
try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
} else {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
* used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
* - `batchSize` is non-zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
* used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
* - `batchSize` is non-zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
*
* WARNING: Anyone calling this MUST ensure that the balances remain consistent with the ownership. The invariant
* being that for any address `a` the value returned by `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such
* that `ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function __unsafe_increaseBalance(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
_balances[account] += amount;
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import './IERC721ABurnable.sol';
import '../ERC721A.sol';
/**
* @title ERC721ABurnable.
*
* @dev ERC721A token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
*/
abstract contract ERC721ABurnable is ERC721A, IERC721ABurnable {
/**
* @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721A-_burn}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
*/
function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
_burn(tokenId, true);
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Down, // Toward negative infinity
Up, // Toward infinity
Zero // Toward zero
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
* of rounding down.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
}
/**
* @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
* @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
* with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
// use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod0 := mul(x, y)
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return prod0 / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
// See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
// Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
assembly {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
// that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
// in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
result += 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
*
* Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
// For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
//
// We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
// `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
//
// This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
// → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
// → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
//
// Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
// At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
// since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
// every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
// into the expected uint128 result.
unchecked {
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
return min(result, a / result);
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 128;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
value >>= 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 4 > 0) {
value >>= 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 2 > 0) {
value >>= 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 1 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
value /= 10 ** 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
value /= 10 ** 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
value /= 10 ** 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
value /= 10 ** 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
value /= 10 ** 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
value /= 10 ** 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.2) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Pausable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC721.sol";
import "../../../security/Pausable.sol";
/**
* @dev ERC721 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
*
* Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
* period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
* event of a large bug.
*
* IMPORTANT: This contract does not include public pause and unpause functions. In
* addition to inheriting this contract, you must define both functions, invoking the
* {Pausable-_pause} and {Pausable-_unpause} internal functions, with appropriate
* access control, e.g. using {AccessControl} or {Ownable}. Not doing so will
* make the contract unpausable.
*/
abstract contract ERC721Pausable is ERC721, Pausable {
/**
* @dev See {ERC721-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the contract must not be paused.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 firstTokenId,
uint256 batchSize
) internal virtual override {
super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize);
require(!paused(), "ERC721Pausable: token transfer while paused");
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC721.sol";
import "../../../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @title ERC721 Burnable Token
* @dev ERC721 Token that can be burned (destroyed).
*/
abstract contract ERC721Burnable is Context, ERC721 {
/**
* @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
*/
function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
//solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
_burn(tokenId);
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import './IERC721A.sol';
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
*/
interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
/**
* @title ERC721A
*
* @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
* Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
* Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
*
* Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
* starting from `_startTokenId()`.
*
* The `_sequentialUpTo()` function can be overriden to enable spot mints
* (i.e. non-consecutive mints) for `tokenId`s greater than `_sequentialUpTo()`.
*
* Assumptions:
*
* - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
* - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
*/
contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
// Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
struct TokenApprovalRef {
address value;
}
// =============================================================
// CONSTANTS
// =============================================================
// Mask of an entry in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
// The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
// The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
// The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;
// Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
// The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
// The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
// The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
// The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
// The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
// Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
// The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
// The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
// This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
// For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
// is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
// The `Transfer` event signature is given by:
// `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
// =============================================================
// STORAGE
// =============================================================
// The next token ID to be minted.
uint256 private _currentIndex;
// The number of tokens burned.
uint256 private _burnCounter;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to ownership details
// An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
// See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
//
// Bits Layout:
// - [0..159] `addr`
// - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
// - [224] `burned`
// - [225] `nextInitialized`
// - [232..255] `extraData`
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
// Mapping owner address to address data.
//
// Bits Layout:
// - [0..63] `balance`
// - [64..127] `numberMinted`
// - [128..191] `numberBurned`
// - [192..255] `aux`
mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address.
mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
// The amount of tokens minted above `_sequentialUpTo()`.
// We call these spot mints (i.e. non-sequential mints).
uint256 private _spotMinted;
// =============================================================
// CONSTRUCTOR
// =============================================================
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
_currentIndex = _startTokenId();
if (_sequentialUpTo() < _startTokenId()) _revert(SequentialUpToTooSmall.selector);
}
// =============================================================
// TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the starting token ID for sequential mints.
*
* Override this function to change the starting token ID for sequential mints.
*
* Note: The value returned must never change after any tokens have been minted.
*/
function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the maximum token ID (inclusive) for sequential mints.
*
* Override this function to return a value less than 2**256 - 1,
* but greater than `_startTokenId()`, to enable spot (non-sequential) mints.
*
* Note: The value returned must never change after any tokens have been minted.
*/
function _sequentialUpTo() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return type(uint256).max;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
*/
function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _currentIndex;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
* Burned tokens will reduce the count.
* To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256 result) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as `_burnCounter` cannot be incremented
// more than `_currentIndex + _spotMinted - _startTokenId()` times.
unchecked {
// With spot minting, the intermediate `result` can be temporarily negative,
// and the computation must be unchecked.
result = _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
if (_sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max) result += _spotMinted;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
*/
function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256 result) {
// Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,
// and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.
unchecked {
result = _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
if (_sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max) result += _spotMinted;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
*/
function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _burnCounter;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens that are spot-minted.
*/
function _totalSpotMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _spotMinted;
}
// =============================================================
// ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
if (owner == address(0)) _revert(BalanceQueryForZeroAddress.selector);
return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
*/
function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
*/
function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
}
/**
* Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
*/
function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
}
/**
* Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
* If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
*/
function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
uint256 auxCasted;
// Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
assembly {
auxCasted := aux
}
packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
_packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
}
// =============================================================
// IERC165
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
// The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
// of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
// See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
// (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)
return
interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
}
// =============================================================
// IERC721Metadata
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
if (!_exists(tokenId)) _revert(URIQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return '';
}
// =============================================================
// OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
}
/**
* @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
* It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
*/
function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
*/
function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether the ownership slot at `index` is initialized.
* An uninitialized slot does not necessarily mean that the slot has no owner.
*/
function _ownershipIsInitialized(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return _packedOwnerships[index] != 0;
}
/**
* @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
*/
function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
_packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
*/
function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256 packed) {
if (_startTokenId() <= tokenId) {
packed = _packedOwnerships[tokenId];
if (tokenId > _sequentialUpTo()) {
if (_packedOwnershipExists(packed)) return packed;
_revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
}
// If the data at the starting slot does not exist, start the scan.
if (packed == 0) {
if (tokenId >= _currentIndex) _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
// Invariant:
// There will always be an initialized ownership slot
// (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
// before an unintialized ownership slot
// (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
// Hence, `tokenId` will not underflow.
//
// We can directly compare the packed value.
// If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
for (;;) {
unchecked {
packed = _packedOwnerships[--tokenId];
}
if (packed == 0) continue;
if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) return packed;
// Otherwise, the token is burned, and we must revert.
// This handles the case of batch burned tokens, where only the burned bit
// of the starting slot is set, and remaining slots are left uninitialized.
_revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
}
}
// Otherwise, the data exists and we can skip the scan.
// This is possible because we have already achieved the target condition.
// This saves 2143 gas on transfers of initialized tokens.
// If the token is not burned, return `packed`. Otherwise, revert.
if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) return packed;
}
_revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
*/
function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
}
/**
* @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
*/
function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
assembly {
// Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// `owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
*/
function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
// For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
assembly {
// `(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
}
}
// =============================================================
// APPROVAL OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account. See {ERC721A-_approve}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {
_approve(to, tokenId, true);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
if (!_exists(tokenId)) _revert(ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;
}
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
* for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
_operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool result) {
if (_startTokenId() <= tokenId) {
if (tokenId > _sequentialUpTo()) return _packedOwnershipExists(_packedOwnerships[tokenId]);
if (tokenId < _currentIndex) {
uint256 packed;
while ((packed = _packedOwnerships[tokenId]) == 0) --tokenId;
result = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0;
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `packed` represents a token that exists.
*/
function _packedOwnershipExists(uint256 packed) private pure returns (bool result) {
assembly {
// The following is equivalent to `owner != address(0) && burned == false`.
// Symbolically tested.
result := gt(and(packed, _BITMASK_ADDRESS), and(packed, _BITMASK_BURNED))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `msgSender` is equal to `approvedAddress` or `owner`.
*/
function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(
address approvedAddress,
address owner,
address msgSender
) private pure returns (bool result) {
assembly {
// Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
// `msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
*/
function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)
private
view
returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
{
TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
// The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value`.
assembly {
approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot
approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
}
}
// =============================================================
// TRANSFER OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public payable virtual override {
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
// Mask `from` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
from = address(uint160(uint256(uint160(from)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS));
if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) _revert(TransferFromIncorrectOwner.selector);
(uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
// The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) _revert(TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner.
assembly {
if approvedAddress {
// This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
}
}
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
unchecked {
// We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
--_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
// Updates:
// - `address` to the next owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
);
// If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
// If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
// If the next slot is within bounds.
if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
// Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
}
}
}
}
// Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;
assembly {
// Emit the `Transfer` event.
log4(
0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
0, // End of data (0, since no data).
_TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
from, // `from`.
toMasked, // `to`.
tokenId // `tokenId`.
)
}
if (toMasked == 0) _revert(TransferToZeroAddress.selector);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) public payable virtual override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) public payable virtual override {
transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
if (to.code.length != 0)
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
_revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs
* are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
* And also called before burning one token.
*
* `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
* `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs
* have been transferred. This includes minting.
* And also called after one token has been burned.
*
* `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
* `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _afterTokenTransfers(
address from,
address to,
uint256 startTokenId,
uint256 quantity
) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
*
* `from` - Previous owner of the given token ID.
* `to` - Target address that will receive the token.
* `tokenId` - Token ID to be transferred.
* `_data` - Optional data to send along with the call.
*
* Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.
*/
function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) private returns (bool) {
try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
bytes4 retval
) {
return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
_revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
}
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
// =============================================================
// MINT OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
if (quantity == 0) _revert(MintZeroQuantity.selector);
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
// `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
// `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `address` to the owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
_packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
);
// Updates:
// - `balance += quantity`.
// - `numberMinted += quantity`.
//
// We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
_packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
// Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;
if (toMasked == 0) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);
uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
uint256 tokenId = startTokenId;
if (end - 1 > _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SequentialMintExceedsLimit.selector);
do {
assembly {
// Emit the `Transfer` event.
log4(
0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
0, // End of data (0, since no data).
_TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
0, // `address(0)`.
toMasked, // `to`.
tokenId // `tokenId`.
)
}
// The `!=` check ensures that large values of `quantity`
// that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.
} while (++tokenId != end);
_currentIndex = end;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
*
* It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
* [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
* instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
*
* Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
* non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
* For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
* {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
*/
function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
if (to == address(0)) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);
if (quantity == 0) _revert(MintZeroQuantity.selector);
if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) _revert(MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit.selector);
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
// Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `balance += quantity`.
// - `numberMinted += quantity`.
//
// We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
_packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
// Updates:
// - `address` to the owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
_packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
);
if (startTokenId + quantity - 1 > _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SequentialMintExceedsLimit.selector);
emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
_currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
* - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
*
* See {_mint}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
*/
function _safeMint(
address to,
uint256 quantity,
bytes memory _data
) internal virtual {
_mint(to, quantity);
unchecked {
if (to.code.length != 0) {
uint256 end = _currentIndex;
uint256 index = end - quantity;
do {
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
_revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
}
} while (index < end);
// This prevents reentrancy to `_safeMint`.
// It does not prevent reentrancy to `_safeMintSpot`.
if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, quantity, '');
}
/**
* @dev Mints a single token at `tokenId`.
*
* Note: A spot-minted `tokenId` that has been burned can be re-minted again.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` must be greater than `_sequentialUpTo()`.
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
*/
function _mintSpot(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
if (tokenId <= _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SpotMintTokenIdTooSmall.selector);
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnerships[tokenId];
if (_packedOwnershipExists(prevOwnershipPacked)) _revert(TokenAlreadyExists.selector);
_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
// Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
// The `numberMinted` for `to` is incremented by 1, and has a max limit of 2**64 - 1.
// `_spotMinted` is incremented by 1, and has a max limit of 2**256 - 1.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `address` to the owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
// - `burned` to `false`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `true` (as `quantity == 1`).
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
to,
_nextInitializedFlag(1) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, prevOwnershipPacked)
);
// Updates:
// - `balance += 1`.
// - `numberMinted += 1`.
//
// We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
_packedAddressData[to] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1;
// Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;
if (toMasked == 0) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);
assembly {
// Emit the `Transfer` event.
log4(
0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
0, // End of data (0, since no data).
_TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
0, // `address(0)`.
toMasked, // `to`.
tokenId // `tokenId`.
)
}
++_spotMinted;
}
_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints a single token at `tokenId`.
*
* Note: A spot-minted `tokenId` that has been burned can be re-minted again.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
* - `tokenId` must be greater than `_sequentialUpTo()`.
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
*
* See {_mintSpot}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeMintSpot(
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory _data
) internal virtual {
_mintSpot(to, tokenId);
unchecked {
if (to.code.length != 0) {
uint256 currentSpotMinted = _spotMinted;
if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data)) {
_revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
}
// This prevents reentrancy to `_safeMintSpot`.
// It does not prevent reentrancy to `_safeMint`.
if (_spotMinted != currentSpotMinted) revert();
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_safeMintSpot(to, tokenId, '')`.
*/
function _safeMintSpot(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_safeMintSpot(to, tokenId, '');
}
// =============================================================
// APPROVAL OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_approve(to, tokenId, false)`.
*/
function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_approve(to, tokenId, false);
}
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
* zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function _approve(
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bool approvalCheck
) internal virtual {
address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
if (approvalCheck && _msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
_revert(ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);
}
_tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;
emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
}
// =============================================================
// BURN OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_burn(tokenId, false);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
(uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
if (approvalCheck) {
// The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) _revert(TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);
}
_beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Clear approvals from the previous owner.
assembly {
if approvedAddress {
// This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
}
}
// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
unchecked {
// Updates:
// - `balance -= 1`.
// - `numberBurned += 1`.
//
// We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
// This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
_packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
// Updates:
// - `address` to the last owner.
// - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
// - `burned` to `true`.
// - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
_packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
from,
(_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
);
// If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
// If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
// If the next slot is within bounds.
if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
// Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
}
}
}
}
emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Overflow not possible, as `_burnCounter` cannot be exceed `_currentIndex + _spotMinted` times.
unchecked {
_burnCounter++;
}
}
// =============================================================
// EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
*/
function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {
uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
if (packed == 0) _revert(OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData.selector);
uint256 extraDataCasted;
// Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
assembly {
extraDataCasted := extraData
}
packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
_packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
}
/**
* @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
* Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
*
* `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
* transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
*/
function _extraData(
address from,
address to,
uint24 previousExtraData
) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
/**
* @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
* The returned result is shifted into position.
*/
function _nextExtraData(
address from,
address to,
uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
) private view returns (uint256) {
uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
}
// =============================================================
// OTHER OPERATIONS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
*
* If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
*/
function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
/**
* @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.
*/
function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {
assembly {
// The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
// we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
// We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
// and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
// Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
mstore(0x40, m)
// Assign the `str` to the end.
str := sub(m, 0x20)
// Zeroize the slot after the string.
mstore(str, 0)
// Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
let end := str
// We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
// The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
// prettier-ignore
for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
str := sub(str, 1)
// Write the character to the pointer.
// The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
// Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
temp := div(temp, 10)
// prettier-ignore
if iszero(temp) { break }
}
let length := sub(end, str)
// Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
str := sub(str, 0x20)
// Store the length.
mstore(str, length)
}
}
/**
* @dev For more efficient reverts.
*/
function _revert(bytes4 errorSelector) internal pure {
assembly {
mstore(0x00, errorSelector)
revert(0x00, 0x04)
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
*
* Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
* the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
* which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
* ====
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
*
* Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
* like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
* constructor.
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
// for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
// of the constructor execution.
return account.code.length > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
* the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
*
* _Available since v4.8._
*/
function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
address target,
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
if (returndata.length == 0) {
// only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
// otherwise we already know that it was a contract
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
}
return returndata;
} else {
_revert(returndata, errorMessage);
}
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason or using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
_revert(returndata, errorMessage);
}
}
function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
* for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
* return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
* }
* ```
*
* Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
*/
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import '../IERC721A.sol';
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721AQueryable.
*/
interface IERC721AQueryable is IERC721A {
/**
* Invalid query range (`start` >= `stop`).
*/
error InvalidQueryRange();
/**
* @dev Returns the `TokenOwnership` struct at `tokenId` without reverting.
*
* If the `tokenId` is out of bounds:
*
* - `addr = address(0)`
* - `startTimestamp = 0`
* - `burned = false`
* - `extraData = 0`
*
* If the `tokenId` is burned:
*
* - `addr = <Address of owner before token was burned>`
* - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp when token was burned>`
* - `burned = true`
* - `extraData = <Extra data when token was burned>`
*
* Otherwise:
*
* - `addr = <Address of owner>`
* - `startTimestamp = <Timestamp of start of ownership>`
* - `burned = false`
* - `extraData = <Extra data at start of ownership>`
*/
function explicitOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (TokenOwnership memory);
/**
* @dev Returns an array of `TokenOwnership` structs at `tokenIds` in order.
* See {ERC721AQueryable-explicitOwnershipOf}
*/
function explicitOwnershipsOf(uint256[] memory tokenIds) external view returns (TokenOwnership[] memory);
/**
* @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`,
* in the range [`start`, `stop`)
* (i.e. `start <= tokenId < stop`).
*
* This function allows for tokens to be queried if the collection
* grows too big for a single call of {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwner}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `start < stop`
*/
function tokensOfOwnerIn(
address owner,
uint256 start,
uint256 stop
) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
/**
* @dev Returns an array of token IDs owned by `owner`.
*
* This function scans the ownership mapping and is O(`totalSupply`) in complexity.
* It is meant to be called off-chain.
*
* See {ERC721AQueryable-tokensOfOwnerIn} for splitting the scan into
* multiple smaller scans if the collection is large enough to cause
* an out-of-gas error (10K collections should be fine).
*/
function tokensOfOwner(address owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/// @notice Library for byte related operations.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/LibBytes.sol)
library LibBytes {
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* STRUCTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Goated bytes storage struct that totally MOGs, no cap, fr.
/// Uses less gas and bytecode than Solidity's native bytes storage. It's meta af.
/// Packs length with the first 31 bytes if <255 bytes, so it’s mad tight.
struct BytesStorage {
bytes32 _spacer;
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* CONSTANTS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev The constant returned when the `search` is not found in the bytes.
uint256 internal constant NOT_FOUND = type(uint256).max;
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* BYTE STORAGE OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Sets the value of the bytes storage `$` to `s`.
function set(BytesStorage storage $, bytes memory s) internal {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := mload(s)
let packed := or(0xff, shl(8, n))
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
if iszero(gt(n, 0xfe)) {
i := 0x1f
packed := or(n, shl(8, mload(add(s, i))))
if iszero(gt(n, i)) { break }
}
let o := add(s, 0x20)
mstore(0x00, $.slot)
for { let p := keccak256(0x00, 0x20) } 1 {} {
sstore(add(p, shr(5, i)), mload(add(o, i)))
i := add(i, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(i, n)) { break }
}
break
}
sstore($.slot, packed)
}
}
/// @dev Sets the value of the bytes storage `$` to `s`.
function setCalldata(BytesStorage storage $, bytes calldata s) internal {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let packed := or(0xff, shl(8, s.length))
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
if iszero(gt(s.length, 0xfe)) {
i := 0x1f
packed := or(s.length, shl(8, shr(8, calldataload(s.offset))))
if iszero(gt(s.length, i)) { break }
}
mstore(0x00, $.slot)
for { let p := keccak256(0x00, 0x20) } 1 {} {
sstore(add(p, shr(5, i)), calldataload(add(s.offset, i)))
i := add(i, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(i, s.length)) { break }
}
break
}
sstore($.slot, packed)
}
}
/// @dev Sets the value of the bytes storage `$` to the empty bytes.
function clear(BytesStorage storage $) internal {
delete $._spacer;
}
/// @dev Returns whether the value stored is `$` is the empty bytes "".
function isEmpty(BytesStorage storage $) internal view returns (bool) {
return uint256($._spacer) & 0xff == uint256(0);
}
/// @dev Returns the length of the value stored in `$`.
function length(BytesStorage storage $) internal view returns (uint256 result) {
result = uint256($._spacer);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := and(0xff, result)
result := or(mul(shr(8, result), eq(0xff, n)), mul(n, iszero(eq(0xff, n))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the value stored in `$`.
function get(BytesStorage storage $) internal view returns (bytes memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
let o := add(result, 0x20)
let packed := sload($.slot)
let n := shr(8, packed)
for { let i := 0 } 1 {} {
if iszero(eq(or(packed, 0xff), packed)) {
mstore(o, packed)
n := and(0xff, packed)
i := 0x1f
if iszero(gt(n, i)) { break }
}
mstore(0x00, $.slot)
for { let p := keccak256(0x00, 0x20) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(o, i), sload(add(p, shr(5, i))))
i := add(i, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(i, n)) { break }
}
break
}
mstore(result, n) // Store the length of the memory.
mstore(add(o, n), 0) // Zeroize the slot after the bytes.
mstore(0x40, add(add(o, n), 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
}
}
/*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
/* BYTES OPERATIONS */
/*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/
/// @dev Returns `subject` all occurrences of `needle` replaced with `replacement`.
function replace(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle, bytes memory replacement)
internal
pure
returns (bytes memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
let needleLen := mload(needle)
let replacementLen := mload(replacement)
let d := sub(result, subject) // Memory difference.
let i := add(subject, 0x20) // Subject bytes pointer.
mstore(0x00, add(i, mload(subject))) // End of subject.
if iszero(gt(needleLen, mload(subject))) {
let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(mload(0x00), needleLen), 1)
let h := 0 // The hash of `needle`.
if iszero(lt(needleLen, 0x20)) { h := keccak256(add(needle, 0x20), needleLen) }
let s := mload(add(needle, 0x20))
for { let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(needleLen, 0x1f))) } 1 {} {
let t := mload(i)
// Whether the first `needleLen % 32` bytes of `subject` and `needle` matches.
if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
if h {
if iszero(eq(keccak256(i, needleLen), h)) {
mstore(add(i, d), t)
i := add(i, 1)
if iszero(lt(i, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
// Copy the `replacement` one word at a time.
for { let j := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(add(i, d), j), mload(add(add(replacement, 0x20), j)))
j := add(j, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(j, replacementLen)) { break }
}
d := sub(add(d, replacementLen), needleLen)
if needleLen {
i := add(i, needleLen)
if iszero(lt(i, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
mstore(add(i, d), t)
i := add(i, 1)
if iszero(lt(i, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
}
let end := mload(0x00)
let n := add(sub(d, add(result, 0x20)), end)
// Copy the rest of the bytes one word at a time.
for {} lt(i, end) { i := add(i, 0x20) } { mstore(add(i, d), mload(i)) }
let o := add(i, d)
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the bytes.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `needle` in `subject`,
/// needleing from left to right, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `needle` is not found.
function indexOf(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle, uint256 from)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
for { let subjectLen := mload(subject) } 1 {} {
if iszero(mload(needle)) {
result := from
if iszero(gt(from, subjectLen)) { break }
result := subjectLen
break
}
let needleLen := mload(needle)
let subjectStart := add(subject, 0x20)
subject := add(subjectStart, from)
let end := add(sub(add(subjectStart, subjectLen), needleLen), 1)
let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(needleLen, 0x1f)))
let s := mload(add(needle, 0x20))
if iszero(and(lt(subject, end), lt(from, subjectLen))) { break }
if iszero(lt(needleLen, 0x20)) {
for { let h := keccak256(add(needle, 0x20), needleLen) } 1 {} {
if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
if eq(keccak256(subject, needleLen), h) {
result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
break
}
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
for {} 1 {} {
if iszero(shr(m, xor(mload(subject), s))) {
result := sub(subject, subjectStart)
break
}
subject := add(subject, 1)
if iszero(lt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `needle` in `subject`,
/// needleing from left to right.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `needle` is not found.
function indexOf(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return indexOf(subject, needle, 0);
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `needle` in `subject`,
/// needleing from right to left, starting from `from`.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `needle` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle, uint256 from)
internal
pure
returns (uint256 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
for {} 1 {} {
result := not(0) // Initialize to `NOT_FOUND`.
let needleLen := mload(needle)
if gt(needleLen, mload(subject)) { break }
let w := result
let fromMax := sub(mload(subject), needleLen)
if iszero(gt(fromMax, from)) { from := fromMax }
let end := add(add(subject, 0x20), w)
subject := add(add(subject, 0x20), from)
if iszero(gt(subject, end)) { break }
// As this function is not too often used,
// we shall simply use keccak256 for smaller bytecode size.
for { let h := keccak256(add(needle, 0x20), needleLen) } 1 {} {
if eq(keccak256(subject, needleLen), h) {
result := sub(subject, add(end, 1))
break
}
subject := add(subject, w) // `sub(subject, 1)`.
if iszero(gt(subject, end)) { break }
}
break
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns the byte index of the first location of `needle` in `subject`,
/// needleing from right to left.
/// Returns `NOT_FOUND` (i.e. `type(uint256).max`) if the `needle` is not found.
function lastIndexOf(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle)
internal
pure
returns (uint256)
{
return lastIndexOf(subject, needle, type(uint256).max);
}
/// @dev Returns true if `needle` is found in `subject`, false otherwise.
function contains(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle) internal pure returns (bool) {
return indexOf(subject, needle) != NOT_FOUND;
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` starts with `needle`.
function startsWith(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle)
internal
pure
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := mload(needle)
// Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
let t := eq(keccak256(add(subject, 0x20), n), keccak256(add(needle, 0x20), n))
result := lt(gt(n, mload(subject)), t)
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `subject` ends with `needle`.
function endsWith(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle)
internal
pure
returns (bool result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := mload(needle)
let notInRange := gt(n, mload(subject))
// `subject + 0x20 + max(subject.length - needle.length, 0)`.
let t := add(add(subject, 0x20), mul(iszero(notInRange), sub(mload(subject), n)))
// Just using keccak256 directly is actually cheaper.
result := gt(eq(keccak256(t, n), keccak256(add(needle, 0x20), n)), notInRange)
}
}
/// @dev Returns `subject` repeated `times`.
function repeat(bytes memory subject, uint256 times)
internal
pure
returns (bytes memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let l := mload(subject) // Subject length.
if iszero(or(iszero(times), iszero(l))) {
result := mload(0x40)
subject := add(subject, 0x20)
let o := add(result, 0x20)
for {} 1 {} {
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time.
for { let j := 0 } 1 {} {
mstore(add(o, j), mload(add(subject, j)))
j := add(j, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(j, l)) { break }
}
o := add(o, l)
times := sub(times, 1)
if iszero(times) { break }
}
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the bytes.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
mstore(result, sub(o, add(result, 0x20))) // Store the length.
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to `end` (exclusive).
/// `start` and `end` are byte offsets.
function slice(bytes memory subject, uint256 start, uint256 end)
internal
pure
returns (bytes memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let l := mload(subject) // Subject length.
if iszero(gt(l, end)) { end := l }
if iszero(gt(l, start)) { start := l }
if lt(start, end) {
result := mload(0x40)
let n := sub(end, start)
let i := add(subject, start)
let w := not(0x1f)
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let j := and(add(n, 0x1f), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, j), mload(add(i, j)))
j := add(j, w) // `sub(j, 0x20)`.
if iszero(j) { break }
}
let o := add(add(result, 0x20), n)
mstore(o, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the bytes.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
mstore(result, n) // Store the length.
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to the end of the bytes.
/// `start` is a byte offset.
function slice(bytes memory subject, uint256 start)
internal
pure
returns (bytes memory result)
{
result = slice(subject, start, type(uint256).max);
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to `end` (exclusive).
/// `start` and `end` are byte offsets. Faster than Solidity's native slicing.
function sliceCalldata(bytes calldata subject, uint256 start, uint256 end)
internal
pure
returns (bytes calldata result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
end := xor(end, mul(xor(end, subject.length), lt(subject.length, end)))
start := xor(start, mul(xor(start, subject.length), lt(subject.length, start)))
result.offset := add(subject.offset, start)
result.length := mul(lt(start, end), sub(end, start))
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject` sliced from `start` to the end of the bytes.
/// `start` is a byte offset. Faster than Solidity's native slicing.
function sliceCalldata(bytes calldata subject, uint256 start)
internal
pure
returns (bytes calldata result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
start := xor(start, mul(xor(start, subject.length), lt(subject.length, start)))
result.offset := add(subject.offset, start)
result.length := mul(lt(start, subject.length), sub(subject.length, start))
}
}
/// @dev Reduces the size of `subject` to `n`.
/// If `n` is greater than the size of `subject`, this will be a no-op.
function truncate(bytes memory subject, uint256 n)
internal
pure
returns (bytes memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := subject
mstore(mul(lt(n, mload(result)), result), n)
}
}
/// @dev Returns a copy of `subject`, with the length reduced to `n`.
/// If `n` is greater than the size of `subject`, this will be a no-op.
function truncatedCalldata(bytes calldata subject, uint256 n)
internal
pure
returns (bytes calldata result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result.offset := subject.offset
result.length := xor(n, mul(xor(n, subject.length), lt(subject.length, n)))
}
}
/// @dev Returns all the indices of `needle` in `subject`.
/// The indices are byte offsets.
function indicesOf(bytes memory subject, bytes memory needle)
internal
pure
returns (uint256[] memory result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let searchLen := mload(needle)
if iszero(gt(searchLen, mload(subject))) {
result := mload(0x40)
let i := add(subject, 0x20)
let o := add(result, 0x20)
let subjectSearchEnd := add(sub(add(i, mload(subject)), searchLen), 1)
let h := 0 // The hash of `needle`.
if iszero(lt(searchLen, 0x20)) { h := keccak256(add(needle, 0x20), searchLen) }
let s := mload(add(needle, 0x20))
for { let m := shl(3, sub(0x20, and(searchLen, 0x1f))) } 1 {} {
let t := mload(i)
// Whether the first `searchLen % 32` bytes of `subject` and `needle` matches.
if iszero(shr(m, xor(t, s))) {
if h {
if iszero(eq(keccak256(i, searchLen), h)) {
i := add(i, 1)
if iszero(lt(i, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
mstore(o, sub(i, add(subject, 0x20))) // Append to `result`.
o := add(o, 0x20)
i := add(i, searchLen) // Advance `i` by `searchLen`.
if searchLen {
if iszero(lt(i, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
continue
}
}
i := add(i, 1)
if iszero(lt(i, subjectSearchEnd)) { break }
}
mstore(result, shr(5, sub(o, add(result, 0x20)))) // Store the length of `result`.
// Allocate memory for result.
// We allocate one more word, so this array can be recycled for {split}.
mstore(0x40, add(o, 0x20))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a arrays of bytess based on the `delimiter` inside of the `subject` bytes.
function split(bytes memory subject, bytes memory delimiter)
internal
pure
returns (bytes[] memory result)
{
uint256[] memory indices = indicesOf(subject, delimiter);
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let w := not(0x1f)
let indexPtr := add(indices, 0x20)
let indicesEnd := add(indexPtr, shl(5, add(mload(indices), 1)))
mstore(add(indicesEnd, w), mload(subject))
mstore(indices, add(mload(indices), 1))
for { let prevIndex := 0 } 1 {} {
let index := mload(indexPtr)
mstore(indexPtr, 0x60)
if iszero(eq(index, prevIndex)) {
let element := mload(0x40)
let l := sub(index, prevIndex)
mstore(element, l) // Store the length of the element.
// Copy the `subject` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(l, 0x1f), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(element, o), mload(add(add(subject, prevIndex), o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
mstore(add(add(element, 0x20), l), 0) // Zeroize the slot after the bytes.
// Allocate memory for the length and the bytes, rounded up to a multiple of 32.
mstore(0x40, add(element, and(add(l, 0x3f), w)))
mstore(indexPtr, element) // Store the `element` into the array.
}
prevIndex := add(index, mload(delimiter))
indexPtr := add(indexPtr, 0x20)
if iszero(lt(indexPtr, indicesEnd)) { break }
}
result := indices
if iszero(mload(delimiter)) {
result := add(indices, 0x20)
mstore(result, sub(mload(indices), 2))
}
}
}
/// @dev Returns a concatenated bytes of `a` and `b`.
/// Cheaper than `bytes.concat()` and does not de-align the free memory pointer.
function concat(bytes memory a, bytes memory b) internal pure returns (bytes memory result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(0x40)
let w := not(0x1f)
let aLen := mload(a)
// Copy `a` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(aLen, 0x20), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(result, o), mload(add(a, o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
let bLen := mload(b)
let output := add(result, aLen)
// Copy `b` one word at a time, backwards.
for { let o := and(add(bLen, 0x20), w) } 1 {} {
mstore(add(output, o), mload(add(b, o)))
o := add(o, w) // `sub(o, 0x20)`.
if iszero(o) { break }
}
let totalLen := add(aLen, bLen)
let last := add(add(result, 0x20), totalLen)
mstore(last, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the bytes.
mstore(result, totalLen) // Store the length.
mstore(0x40, add(last, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `a` equals `b`.
function eq(bytes memory a, bytes memory b) internal pure returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := eq(keccak256(add(a, 0x20), mload(a)), keccak256(add(b, 0x20), mload(b)))
}
}
/// @dev Returns whether `a` equals `b`, where `b` is a null-terminated small bytes.
function eqs(bytes memory a, bytes32 b) internal pure returns (bool result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// These should be evaluated on compile time, as far as possible.
let m := not(shl(7, div(not(iszero(b)), 255))) // `0x7f7f ...`.
let x := not(or(m, or(b, add(m, and(b, m)))))
let r := shl(7, iszero(iszero(shr(128, x))))
r := or(r, shl(6, iszero(iszero(shr(64, shr(r, x))))))
r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
result := gt(eq(mload(a), add(iszero(x), xor(31, shr(3, r)))),
xor(shr(add(8, r), b), shr(add(8, r), mload(add(a, 0x20)))))
}
}
/// @dev Returns 0 if `a == b`, -1 if `a < b`, +1 if `a > b`.
/// If `a` == b[:a.length]`, and `a.length < b.length`, returns -1.
function cmp(bytes memory a, bytes memory b) internal pure returns (int256 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let aLen := mload(a)
let bLen := mload(b)
let n := and(xor(aLen, mul(xor(aLen, bLen), lt(bLen, aLen))), not(0x1f))
if n {
for { let i := 0x20 } 1 {} {
let x := mload(add(a, i))
let y := mload(add(b, i))
if iszero(or(xor(x, y), eq(i, n))) {
i := add(i, 0x20)
continue
}
result := sub(gt(x, y), lt(x, y))
break
}
}
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
if iszero(result) {
let l := 0x201f1e1d1c1b1a191817161514131211100f0e0d0c0b0a090807060504030201
let x := and(mload(add(add(a, 0x20), n)), shl(shl(3, byte(sub(aLen, n), l)), not(0)))
let y := and(mload(add(add(b, 0x20), n)), shl(shl(3, byte(sub(bLen, n), l)), not(0)))
result := sub(gt(x, y), lt(x, y))
if iszero(result) { result := sub(gt(aLen, bLen), lt(aLen, bLen)) }
}
}
}
/// @dev Directly returns `a` without copying.
function directReturn(bytes memory a) internal pure {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Assumes that the bytes does not start from the scratch space.
let retStart := sub(a, 0x20)
let retUnpaddedSize := add(mload(a), 0x40)
// Right pad with zeroes. Just in case the bytes is produced
// by a method that doesn't zero right pad.
mstore(add(retStart, retUnpaddedSize), 0)
mstore(retStart, 0x20) // Store the return offset.
// End the transaction, returning the bytes.
return(retStart, and(not(0x1f), add(0x1f, retUnpaddedSize)))
}
}
/// @dev Directly returns `a` with minimal copying.
function directReturn(bytes[] memory a) internal pure {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let n := mload(a) // `a.length`.
let o := add(a, 0x20) // Start of elements in `a`.
let u := a // Highest memory slot.
let w := not(0x1f)
for { let i := 0 } iszero(eq(i, n)) { i := add(i, 1) } {
let c := add(o, shl(5, i)) // Location of pointer to `a[i]`.
let s := mload(c) // `a[i]`.
let l := mload(s) // `a[i].length`.
let r := and(l, 0x1f) // `a[i].length % 32`.
let z := add(0x20, and(l, w)) // Offset of last word in `a[i]` from `s`.
// If `s` comes before `o`, or `s` is not zero right padded.
if iszero(lt(lt(s, o), or(iszero(r), iszero(shl(shl(3, r), mload(add(s, z))))))) {
let m := mload(0x40)
mstore(m, l) // Copy `a[i].length`.
for {} 1 {} {
mstore(add(m, z), mload(add(s, z))) // Copy `a[i]`, backwards.
z := add(z, w) // `sub(z, 0x20)`.
if iszero(z) { break }
}
let e := add(add(m, 0x20), l)
mstore(e, 0) // Zeroize the slot after the copied bytes.
mstore(0x40, add(e, 0x20)) // Allocate memory.
s := m
}
mstore(c, sub(s, o)) // Convert to calldata offset.
let t := add(l, add(s, 0x20))
if iszero(lt(t, u)) { u := t }
}
let retStart := add(a, w) // Assumes `a` doesn't start from scratch space.
mstore(retStart, 0x20) // Store the return offset.
return(retStart, add(0x40, sub(u, retStart))) // End the transaction.
}
}
/// @dev Returns the word at `offset`, without any bounds checks.
function load(bytes memory a, uint256 offset) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := mload(add(add(a, 0x20), offset))
}
}
/// @dev Returns the word at `offset`, without any bounds checks.
function loadCalldata(bytes calldata a, uint256 offset)
internal
pure
returns (bytes32 result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result := calldataload(add(a.offset, offset))
}
}
/// @dev Returns a slice representing a static struct in the calldata. Performs bounds checks.
function staticStructInCalldata(bytes calldata a, uint256 offset)
internal
pure
returns (bytes calldata result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let l := sub(a.length, 0x20)
result.offset := add(a.offset, offset)
result.length := sub(a.length, offset)
if or(shr(64, or(l, a.offset)), gt(offset, l)) { revert(l, 0x00) }
}
}
/// @dev Returns a slice representing a dynamic struct in the calldata. Performs bounds checks.
function dynamicStructInCalldata(bytes calldata a, uint256 offset)
internal
pure
returns (bytes calldata result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let l := sub(a.length, 0x20)
let s := calldataload(add(a.offset, offset)) // Relative offset of `result` from `a.offset`.
result.offset := add(a.offset, s)
result.length := sub(a.length, s)
if or(shr(64, or(s, or(l, a.offset))), gt(offset, l)) { revert(l, 0x00) }
}
}
/// @dev Returns bytes in calldata. Performs bounds checks.
function bytesInCalldata(bytes calldata a, uint256 offset)
internal
pure
returns (bytes calldata result)
{
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let l := sub(a.length, 0x20)
let s := calldataload(add(a.offset, offset)) // Relative offset of `result` from `a.offset`.
result.offset := add(add(a.offset, s), 0x20)
result.length := calldataload(add(a.offset, s))
// forgefmt: disable-next-item
if or(shr(64, or(result.length, or(s, or(l, a.offset)))),
or(gt(add(s, result.length), l), gt(offset, l))) { revert(l, 0x00) }
}
}
/// @dev Returns empty calldata bytes. For silencing the compiler.
function emptyCalldata() internal pure returns (bytes calldata result) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
result.length := 0
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
* mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
* modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
* the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
* simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
*/
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
*/
event Paused(address account);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
*/
event Unpaused(address account);
bool private _paused;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
*/
constructor() {
_paused = false;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must not be paused.
*/
modifier whenNotPaused() {
_requireNotPaused();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must be paused.
*/
modifier whenPaused() {
_requirePaused();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
*/
function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
return _paused;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
*/
function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
*/
function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
}
/**
* @dev Triggers stopped state.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must not be paused.
*/
function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
_paused = true;
emit Paused(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns to normal state.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must be paused.
*/
function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
_paused = false;
emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
* by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
*
* It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
* If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
*
* The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import '../IERC721A.sol';
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721ABurnable.
*/
interface IERC721ABurnable is IERC721A {
/**
* @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721A-_burn}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
*/
function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
*/
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
* or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
* understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0
// Creator: Chiru Labs
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
/**
* @dev Interface of ERC721A.
*/
interface IERC721A {
/**
* The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/
error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
*/
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
/**
* Cannot mint to the zero address.
*/
error MintToZeroAddress();
/**
* The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
*/
error MintZeroQuantity();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
*/
error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
/**
* The token must be owned by `from`.
*/
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
/**
* Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
* ERC721Receiver interface.
*/
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
/**
* Cannot transfer to the zero address.
*/
error TransferToZeroAddress();
/**
* The token does not exist.
*/
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
/**
* The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
*/
error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
/**
* The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
*/
error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
/**
* `_sequentialUpTo()` must be greater than `_startTokenId()`.
*/
error SequentialUpToTooSmall();
/**
* The `tokenId` of a sequential mint exceeds `_sequentialUpTo()`.
*/
error SequentialMintExceedsLimit();
/**
* Spot minting requires a `tokenId` greater than `_sequentialUpTo()`.
*/
error SpotMintTokenIdTooSmall();
/**
* Cannot mint over a token that already exists.
*/
error TokenAlreadyExists();
/**
* The feature is not compatible with spot mints.
*/
error NotCompatibleWithSpotMints();
// =============================================================
// STRUCTS
// =============================================================
struct TokenOwnership {
// The address of the owner.
address addr;
// Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
uint64 startTimestamp;
// Whether the token has been burned.
bool burned;
// Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.
uint24 extraData;
}
// =============================================================
// TOKEN COUNTERS
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
* Burned tokens will reduce the count.
* To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
// =============================================================
// IERC165
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
// =============================================================
// IERC721
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables
* (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,
* checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
* to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move
* this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
* {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
* whenever possible.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
* by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId
) external payable;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
* zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
* for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
// =============================================================
// IERC721Metadata
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
// =============================================================
// IERC2309
// =============================================================
/**
* @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
* (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
* [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
*
* See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
*/
event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library SignedMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
*/
function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
*/
function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
* The result is rounded towards zero.
*/
function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
*/
function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
}
}
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}{
"evmVersion": "paris",
"optimizer": {
"enabled": true,
"mode": "3"
},
"outputSelection": {
"*": {
"*": [
"abi"
]
}
},
"detectMissingLibraries": false,
"forceEVMLA": false,
"enableEraVMExtensions": true,
"libraries": {}
}Contract Security Audit
- No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here
Contract ABI
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Multichain Portfolio | 35 Chains
| Chain | Token | Portfolio % | Price | Amount | Value |
|---|
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A contract address hosts a smart contract, which is a set of code stored on the blockchain that runs when predetermined conditions are met. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.